The Structure and Functioning of the Judicial System Quiz

Test your knowledge with questions on highest courts, judicial powers, legal principles, and court functions. Get ready for the judicial system quiz!

#1

Which court is considered the highest judicial authority in the United States?

Supreme Court
Federal Court of Appeals
District Court
State Supreme Court
#2

Who appoints federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Speaker of the House
The Attorney General
The Chief Justice
#3

Which of the following is not a level of the federal court system in the United States?

District Court
Circuit Court
Appellate Court
County Court
#4

What is the term for a legal case brought to enforce, redress, or protect rights of private litigants, without government intervention?

Criminal Case
Tort Case
Civil Case
Administrative Case
#5

What is the term for a legal principle that prohibits the government from punishing individuals for conduct that was not considered criminal at the time it was performed?

Ex Post Facto Law
Double Jeopardy
Due Process
Habeas Corpus
#6

What is the term for the power of the courts to review and, if necessary, declare actions of the legislative and executive branches invalid or unconstitutional?

Judicial Supremacy
Judicial Review
Judicial Precedent
Judicial Activism
#7

In which type of legal system does the judge primarily focus on interpreting laws and applying them to specific cases?

Common Law System
Civil Law System
Islamic Law System
Customary Law System
#8

Which amendment of the United States Constitution provides the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Seventh Amendment
#9

What is the term for a decision made by a higher court that is binding on lower courts?

Precedent
Appeal
Objection
Injunction
#10

What is the term for a legal document that initiates a lawsuit?

Affidavit
Complaint
Summons
Subpoena
#11

What is the term for a legal principle that requires previous judicial decisions to be followed by the courts in future cases presenting similar issues?

Stare Decisis
Res Ipsa Loquitur
Habeas Corpus
Ad Hoc
#12

In which type of legal system do judges have the authority to interpret the law and develop legal principles through their decisions?

Common Law System
Civil Law System
Statutory Law System
Religious Law System
#13

What is the term for a court's power to hear and decide a case before any appellate review?

Original Jurisdiction
Appellate Jurisdiction
Concurrent Jurisdiction
Exclusive Jurisdiction
#14

Which of the following is not a function of the appellate court?

Reviewing trial court decisions
Conducting trials
Correcting errors made by trial courts
Interpreting laws
#15

In the United States, which court has the power of judicial review to determine the constitutionality of laws?

Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
District Court
State Supreme Court

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