#1
Which concept in social psychology refers to the tendency to explain others' behavior as a result of internal characteristics, while attributing one's own behavior to external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
Social loafing
Cognitive dissonance
Groupthink
#2
In the context of social psychology, what does the term 'conformity' refer to?
Rejecting societal norms
Adapting one's behavior to match that of others
Exhibiting nonconformist behavior
Following personal values regardless of social pressure
#3
What phenomenon occurs when individuals in a group tend to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?
Deindividuation
Group polarization
Social facilitation
Social loafing
#4
Which term describes the tendency for individuals to perform better on tasks when in the presence of others?
Social inhibition
Social facilitation
Social loafing
Social comparison
#5
According to social identity theory, what is the term for the degree to which an individual identifies with a particular group?
Social cognition
Social desirability
Social categorization
Social identity
#6
According to the social identity theory, individuals tend to favor their own group over others due to:
Increased familiarity with their own group members
Decreased sense of belonging within their own group
Strong identification with out-group members
Lack of social influence
#7
According to the elaboration likelihood model, which route to persuasion involves deep cognitive processing of information?
Peripheral route
Central route
Automatic route
Superficial route
#8
Which theory in social psychology suggests that individuals seek to maintain consistency among their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors?
Social exchange theory
Social identity theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social learning theory
#9
The bystander effect refers to the tendency for individuals to:
Help others in emergency situations
Ignore the presence of others in social settings
Experience increased anxiety in group settings
Be less likely to help in emergency situations when others are present
#10
The self-serving bias refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to ________ and their failures to ________.
External factors; internal factors
Internal factors; external factors
Luck; effort
Effort; luck
#11
What does the Stanford prison experiment primarily demonstrate about human behavior?
The influence of situational factors on behavior
The inherent evilness of individuals
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs
The importance of individual personality traits