Roles and Practices in the Legal System Quiz

Explore key concepts like burden of proof, legal doctrines, constitutional rights, and more in this legal system quiz. Get ready to challenge yourself!

#1

What is the main function of a judge in a legal proceeding?

To present evidence
To interpret and apply the law
To represent the defendant
To negotiate settlements
#2

What is the term for a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract?

Affidavit
Summons
Pleading
Agreement
#3

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal remedy?

Compensatory damages
Punitive damages
Injunction
Discovery
#4

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States federal government?

Legislative
Judicial
Corporate
Executive
#5

Which of the following is a type of alternative dispute resolution that involves a neutral third party assisting parties in reaching a settlement?

Mediation
Interrogatories
Deposition
Inquest
#6

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for the prosecution to obtain a conviction?

Preponderance of the evidence
Clear and convincing evidence
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Probable cause
#7

What is the term for a legal doctrine that prevents a person from asserting a claim or right that contradicts what they previously said or agreed to?

Estoppel
Remedy
Tort
Laches
#8

What is the term for a legal proceeding in which a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court?

Appeal
Writ
Injunction
Summons
#9

What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to disregard precedent in certain circumstances?

Stare decisis
Res judicata
Obiter dictum
Distinguishing
#10

What is the term for a legal defense where the defendant admits to the actions but argues they were justified?

Alibi
Insanity plea
Self-defense
Duress
#11

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Tenth Amendment

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