LawJurisprudence
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Roles and Practices in the Legal System Quiz

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#1

What is the main function of a judge in a legal proceeding?

To interpret and apply the law
Explanation

Interprets and applies legal principles.

#2

What is the term for a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract?

Agreement
Explanation

Document outlining contract terms.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal remedy?

Discovery
Explanation

Discovery is a legal process, not a remedy.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States federal government?

Corporate
Explanation

Corporate is not a branch of government.

#5

Which of the following is a type of alternative dispute resolution that involves a neutral third party assisting parties in reaching a settlement?

Mediation
Explanation

Neutral third party assisting in settlement.

#6

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for the prosecution to obtain a conviction?

Beyond a reasonable doubt
Explanation

High standard of proof in criminal cases.

#7

What is the term for a legal doctrine that prevents a person from asserting a claim or right that contradicts what they previously said or agreed to?

Estoppel
Explanation

Prevents contradictory claims.

#8

What is the term for a legal proceeding in which a higher court reviews a decision made by a lower court?

Appeal
Explanation

Higher court reviewing lower court decision.

#9

What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to disregard precedent in certain circumstances?

Distinguishing
Explanation

Court disregarding precedent in specific situations.

#10

What is the term for a legal defense where the defendant admits to the actions but argues they were justified?

Self-defense
Explanation

Defendant admits to actions, justifies.

#11

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government?

Fourth Amendment
Explanation

Protects against unreasonable searches.

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