#1
Which theory suggests that personality is largely determined by genetics?
Behaviorist theory
Psychodynamic theory
Trait theory
Humanistic theory
#2
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
#3
The Big Five personality traits include all of the following EXCEPT:
Openness
Conscientiousness
Empathy
Neuroticism
#4
Carl Rogers is best known for which of the following approaches to personality?
Trait theory
Behaviorism
Person-centered theory
Cognitive theory
#5
The 'Five-Factor Model' is another name for which theory?
Social Cognitive Theory
Psychodynamic Theory
Big Five Personality Traits
Humanistic Theory
#6
Which of the following is a major critique of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
It is too deterministic
It overemphasizes the role of genetics
It is too focused on animal behavior
It underestimates the role of the unconscious
#7
What is the main focus of humanistic theories of personality?
Unconscious motives and childhood experiences
Observable behavior and external rewards
Biological predispositions and genetic factors
Free will, self-actualization, and personal growth
#8
Which personality theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, and situational influences?
Trait theory
Social cognitive theory
Psychodynamic theory
Humanistic theory
#9
Which of the following best describes the id in Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
A rational part of personality that mediates between the id and the superego
The moral component of personality that incorporates social standards
The primitive and instinctual part of personality
A temporary storage place for memories and desires
#10
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on:
The resolution of conflicts between biological drives and social expectations.
The importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
The influence of society and culture on personality development.
The genetic basis of personality traits.
#11
The concept of 'introversion and extroversion' was first introduced by which psychologist?
Carl Jung
Albert Bandura
Erik Erikson
John Watson
#12
Which concept is central to Bandura's social cognitive theory?
Archetypes
Self-actualization
Reciprocal determinism
Collective unconscious
#13
Which of the following best describes 'projective tests' in personality assessment?
Tests that measure general cognitive abilities.
Tests that require interpretation of ambiguous stimuli.
Tests that assess specific learned skills or knowledge.
Tests that rely on true/false answers to assess traits.
#14
Mischel's critique of personality theories emphasized:
The underestimation of genetic influences.
The overemphasis on unconscious processes.
The inconsistency of behavior across different situations.
The neglect of humanistic elements of growth and self-actualization.
#15
Which approach to personality emphasizes the role of unconditional positive regard?
Trait theory
Behaviorism
Humanistic psychology
Cognitive psychology