#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of ALS?
Persistent cough
Muscle weakness and atrophy
Visual disturbances
Increased appetite
#2
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient with ALS?
Promote independence in activities of daily living (ADLs)
Increase physical activity levels
Ensure complete bed rest
Encourage aggressive exercise routines
#3
Which healthcare professional plays a key role in coordinating care for ALS patients and their families?
Psychologist
Dietitian
Social worker
Pharmacist
#4
What is a potential complication of immobility in ALS patients?
Increased muscle strength
Pressure ulcers
Improved respiratory function
Enhanced mobility
#5
What is the primary cause of death in ALS patients?
Heart failure
Respiratory failure
Kidney failure
Liver failure
#6
What is the role of palliative care in ALS management?
To cure the disease
To provide comfort and improve quality of life
To delay disease progression
To promote aggressive treatment
#7
Which interdisciplinary team member is essential for communication support in ALS?
Occupational therapist
Speech-language pathologist
Physical therapist
Case manager
#8
Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage ALS symptoms?
Antibiotics
Anti-seizure medications
Rheumatoid arthritis drugs
Riluzole (Rilutek)
#9
How does nursing care typically adapt to address swallowing difficulties in ALS patients?
Encouraging large, fast bites of food
Administering thickened liquids
Avoiding mealtime supervision
Encouraging rapid eating to minimize discomfort
#10
What is the average life expectancy for individuals diagnosed with ALS?
10-15 years
5-10 years
1-3 years
20-25 years
#11
How can nurses assist ALS patients in managing emotional distress?
By avoiding discussions about the disease
By encouraging social isolation
By providing emotional support and counseling
By minimizing communication with family members
#12
Which assistive device can help ALS patients communicate effectively as the disease progresses?
Walking cane
Wheelchair
Gastric tube
Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device
#13
Which type of exercise is typically recommended for ALS patients?
High-intensity interval training
Resistance training
Prolonged endurance exercise
No exercise is recommended
#14
What role does nutrition play in the management of ALS?
Nutrition has no impact on ALS progression
A high-calorie diet is recommended
Reducing calorie intake is advised
Supplements are not beneficial
#15
Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent complications in ALS patients with respiratory muscle weakness?
Encouraging shallow breathing techniques
Administering oxygen only when absolutely necessary
Providing education on pursed lip breathing
Initiating mechanical ventilation as soon as possible