#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of ALS?
Muscle weakness and atrophy
ExplanationMuscle weakness and atrophy are characteristic symptoms of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
#2
What is the primary nursing goal for a patient with ALS?
Promote independence in activities of daily living (ADLs)
ExplanationThe primary nursing goal for ALS patients is to promote independence in activities of daily living (ADLs).
#3
Which healthcare professional plays a key role in coordinating care for ALS patients and their families?
Social worker
ExplanationSocial workers play a key role in coordinating care for ALS patients and their families.
#4
What is a potential complication of immobility in ALS patients?
Pressure ulcers
ExplanationA potential complication of immobility in ALS patients is the development of pressure ulcers.
#5
What is the primary cause of death in ALS patients?
Respiratory failure
ExplanationThe primary cause of death in ALS patients is respiratory failure.
#6
What is the role of palliative care in ALS management?
To provide comfort and improve quality of life
ExplanationThe role of palliative care in ALS management is to provide comfort and improve the quality of life.
#7
Which interdisciplinary team member is essential for communication support in ALS?
Speech-language pathologist
ExplanationSpeech-language pathologists are essential team members for communication support in ALS.
#8
Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage ALS symptoms?
Riluzole (Rilutek)
ExplanationRiluzole (Rilutek) is a commonly prescribed medication to manage symptoms of ALS.
#9
How does nursing care typically adapt to address swallowing difficulties in ALS patients?
Administering thickened liquids
ExplanationNursing care for ALS patients with swallowing difficulties often involves administering thickened liquids.
#10
What is the average life expectancy for individuals diagnosed with ALS?
1-3 years
ExplanationThe average life expectancy for individuals diagnosed with ALS is 1-3 years.
#11
How can nurses assist ALS patients in managing emotional distress?
By providing emotional support and counseling
ExplanationNurses can assist ALS patients in managing emotional distress by providing emotional support and counseling.
#12
Which assistive device can help ALS patients communicate effectively as the disease progresses?
Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device
ExplanationAugmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices can help ALS patients communicate effectively as the disease progresses.
#13
Which type of exercise is typically recommended for ALS patients?
Resistance training
ExplanationResistance training is typically recommended for ALS patients as a form of exercise.
#14
What role does nutrition play in the management of ALS?
A high-calorie diet is recommended
ExplanationNutrition plays a crucial role in ALS management, and a high-calorie diet is often recommended.
#15
Which nursing intervention is crucial to prevent complications in ALS patients with respiratory muscle weakness?
Initiating mechanical ventilation as soon as possible
ExplanationInitiating mechanical ventilation early is crucial to prevent complications in ALS patients with respiratory muscle weakness.