#1
Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential musculoskeletal disorder?
Hyperreflexia
Unilateral facial drooping
Limited range of motion
Hypertension
#2
What is the primary intervention for a patient with a musculoskeletal injury?
Administering antibiotics
Prescribing anticoagulants
Immobilization and elevation
Increasing physical activity
#3
Which assessment finding suggests a potential neuromuscular junction disorder?
Hyperreflexia
Ptosis
Hypotension
Paresthesia
#4
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Brisk deep tendon reflexes
Bilateral ptosis
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Normal sensation
#5
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Positive Babinski reflex
Bradykinesia
Muscle atrophy
Normal speech
#6
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with multiple sclerosis?
Hypotonicity
Scapular winging
Nystagmus
Normal gait
#7
Which assessment technique is used to evaluate cerebellar function?
Rhomberg test
Romberg maneuver
Finger-to-nose test
Babinski reflex
#8
What is a characteristic feature of Parkinson's disease?
Increased muscle tone
Bradykinesia
Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
Normal gait
#9
Which assessment finding suggests a potential spinal cord injury?
Bilateral Babinski reflex
Symmetric grip strength
Loss of sensation below the level of injury
Equal and symmetric deep tendon reflexes
#10
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with multiple sclerosis experiencing fatigue?
Encouraging high-impact aerobic exercise
Limiting rest periods during the day
Promoting energy conservation techniques
Increasing caffeine intake
#11
Which assessment finding suggests a potential rotator cuff injury?
Limited hip abduction
Positive Phalen's test
Painful arc of shoulder abduction
Positive Lachman test
#12
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with osteoarthritis?
Administering corticosteroids
Encouraging high-impact exercise
Applying heat packs
Avoiding weight-bearing activities
#13
Which intervention is appropriate for managing neuropathic pain?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Opioid analgesics
Anticonvulsants
Muscle relaxants
#14
Which medication is often used to manage spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries?
Benzodiazepines
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Beta-blockers
Baclofen
#15
What is a potential complication of prolonged immobility in patients with neurological disorders?
Increased muscle strength
Orthostatic hypotension
Improved joint flexibility
Decreased risk of pressure ulcers
#16
Which medication is typically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks?
Allopurinol
Colchicine
Methotrexate
Hydroxychloroquine
#17
What is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis?
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Neurological deficits
Carpal tunnel syndrome
#18
Which medication is typically used for the treatment of osteoporosis?
Raloxifene
Allopurinol
Methotrexate
Colchicine