#1
Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential musculoskeletal disorder?
Limited range of motion
ExplanationLimited range of motion may suggest a musculoskeletal disorder affecting joint mobility.
#2
What is the primary intervention for a patient with a musculoskeletal injury?
Immobilization and elevation
ExplanationImmobilization and elevation are key interventions to promote healing and reduce swelling in musculoskeletal injuries.
#3
Which assessment finding suggests a potential neuromuscular junction disorder?
Ptosis
ExplanationPtosis, or drooping of the eyelid, may indicate a neuromuscular junction disorder.
#4
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome?
Brisk deep tendon reflexes
ExplanationPatients with Guillain-Barré syndrome may exhibit brisk deep tendon reflexes.
#5
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?
Muscle atrophy
ExplanationMuscle atrophy is a characteristic finding in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
#6
Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with multiple sclerosis?
Nystagmus
ExplanationNystagmus, involuntary eye movement, is characteristic of patients with multiple sclerosis.
#7
Which assessment technique is used to evaluate cerebellar function?
Romberg maneuver
ExplanationThe Romberg maneuver assesses cerebellar function by evaluating a person's ability to maintain balance with eyes closed.
#8
What is a characteristic feature of Parkinson's disease?
Bradykinesia
ExplanationBradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark feature of Parkinson's disease.
#9
Which assessment finding suggests a potential spinal cord injury?
Loss of sensation below the level of injury
ExplanationLoss of sensation below the level of injury may indicate damage to the spinal cord.
#10
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with multiple sclerosis experiencing fatigue?
Promoting energy conservation techniques
ExplanationPromoting energy conservation helps manage fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis.
#11
Which assessment finding suggests a potential rotator cuff injury?
Painful arc of shoulder abduction
ExplanationPainful arc of shoulder abduction is indicative of a potential rotator cuff injury.
#12
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with osteoarthritis?
Applying heat packs
ExplanationApplying heat packs helps alleviate pain and stiffness in patients with osteoarthritis.
#13
Which intervention is appropriate for managing neuropathic pain?
Anticonvulsants
ExplanationAnticonvulsants are commonly used to manage neuropathic pain by stabilizing nerve cell membranes.
#14
Which medication is often used to manage spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries?
Baclofen
ExplanationBaclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in spinal cord injury patients.
#15
What is a potential complication of prolonged immobility in patients with neurological disorders?
Orthostatic hypotension
ExplanationProlonged immobility in neurological disorders can lead to orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
#16
Which medication is typically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks?
Colchicine
ExplanationColchicine is commonly used for the treatment of acute gout attacks to reduce inflammation.
#17
What is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis?
Neurological deficits
ExplanationUntreated scoliosis can lead to neurological deficits due to spinal deformity.
#18
Which medication is typically used for the treatment of osteoporosis?
Raloxifene
ExplanationRaloxifene is a medication commonly used for the treatment of osteoporosis by promoting bone density.