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Nursing Assessment and Intervention for Musculoskeletal and Neurological Health Quiz

#1

Which assessment finding is indicative of a potential musculoskeletal disorder?

Limited range of motion
Explanation

Limited range of motion may suggest a musculoskeletal disorder affecting joint mobility.

#2

What is the primary intervention for a patient with a musculoskeletal injury?

Immobilization and elevation
Explanation

Immobilization and elevation are key interventions to promote healing and reduce swelling in musculoskeletal injuries.

#3

Which assessment finding suggests a potential neuromuscular junction disorder?

Ptosis
Explanation

Ptosis, or drooping of the eyelid, may indicate a neuromuscular junction disorder.

#4

Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Brisk deep tendon reflexes
Explanation

Patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome may exhibit brisk deep tendon reflexes.

#5

Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)?

Muscle atrophy
Explanation

Muscle atrophy is a characteristic finding in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

#6

Which assessment finding is characteristic of a patient with multiple sclerosis?

Nystagmus
Explanation

Nystagmus, involuntary eye movement, is characteristic of patients with multiple sclerosis.

#7

Which assessment technique is used to evaluate cerebellar function?

Romberg maneuver
Explanation

The Romberg maneuver assesses cerebellar function by evaluating a person's ability to maintain balance with eyes closed.

#8

What is a characteristic feature of Parkinson's disease?

Bradykinesia
Explanation

Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark feature of Parkinson's disease.

#9

Which assessment finding suggests a potential spinal cord injury?

Loss of sensation below the level of injury
Explanation

Loss of sensation below the level of injury may indicate damage to the spinal cord.

#10

What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with multiple sclerosis experiencing fatigue?

Promoting energy conservation techniques
Explanation

Promoting energy conservation helps manage fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis.

#11

Which assessment finding suggests a potential rotator cuff injury?

Painful arc of shoulder abduction
Explanation

Painful arc of shoulder abduction is indicative of a potential rotator cuff injury.

#12

What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with osteoarthritis?

Applying heat packs
Explanation

Applying heat packs helps alleviate pain and stiffness in patients with osteoarthritis.

#13

Which intervention is appropriate for managing neuropathic pain?

Anticonvulsants
Explanation

Anticonvulsants are commonly used to manage neuropathic pain by stabilizing nerve cell membranes.

#14

Which medication is often used to manage spasticity in patients with spinal cord injuries?

Baclofen
Explanation

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant commonly used to manage spasticity in spinal cord injury patients.

#15

What is a potential complication of prolonged immobility in patients with neurological disorders?

Orthostatic hypotension
Explanation

Prolonged immobility in neurological disorders can lead to orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure upon standing.

#16

Which medication is typically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks?

Colchicine
Explanation

Colchicine is commonly used for the treatment of acute gout attacks to reduce inflammation.

#17

What is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis?

Neurological deficits
Explanation

Untreated scoliosis can lead to neurological deficits due to spinal deformity.

#18

Which medication is typically used for the treatment of osteoporosis?

Raloxifene
Explanation

Raloxifene is a medication commonly used for the treatment of osteoporosis by promoting bone density.

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