#1
Which psychological approach focuses on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences?
Cognitive-behavioral approach
Humanistic approach
Psychoanalytic approach
Biological approach
#2
Which model suggests that psychological disorders result from a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors?
Biopsychosocial model
Medical model
Biological model
Behavioral model
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Persistent fear of social situations
Periods of extreme sadness and lack of interest
Hallucinations and delusions
Excessive worrying and anxiety
#4
The humanistic-existential model emphasizes...
The role of unconscious conflicts
The importance of self-actualization and personal growth
The influence of biological factors
The impact of societal norms
#5
Which of the following is a key characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive worry and anxiety about social situations
Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
Intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Elevated mood and increased energy levels
#6
The biopsychosocial model of psychological disorders emphasizes the importance of which factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Biological and psychological factors only
Psychological and social factors only
Biological factors only
#7
According to the diathesis-stress model, psychological disorders develop when...
There is a biological predisposition and significant stressors are present
There is a lack of social support
There are only psychological factors at play
The individual lacks coping skills
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Persistent sadness
Elevated mood
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
#9
According to the sociocultural perspective, cultural factors can influence...
Genetic predispositions to psychological disorders
The availability of mental health services
Biological abnormalities
The expression and interpretation of symptoms
#10
Which psychological approach is most closely associated with the use of psychotropic medications?
Cognitive-behavioral approach
Humanistic approach
Biological approach
Psychoanalytic approach
#11
Which perspective suggests that psychological disorders arise from dysfunctional patterns of thinking and behaving?
Cognitive-behavioral perspective
Biological perspective
Humanistic perspective
Sociocultural perspective
#12
What is the primary goal of psychotherapy in treating psychological disorders?
To prescribe medication
To provide insight into unconscious conflicts
To change maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
To explore existential themes
#13
The cognitive-behavioral model suggests that psychological disorders arise from...
Unconscious conflicts
Maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior
Genetic predispositions
Biological abnormalities
#14
In the context of psychological disorders, what does comorbidity refer to?
The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual
The presence of a disorder in multiple family members
The development of new symptoms over time
The exacerbation of symptoms during stressful events
#15
Which psychological approach focuses on the role of learning and reinforcement in the development of psychological disorders?
Psychoanalytic approach
Humanistic approach
Behavioral approach
Biological approach
#16
The concept of 'ego depletion' is most closely associated with which psychological perspective?
Psychoanalytic perspective
Behavioral perspective
Cognitive perspective
Humanistic perspective
#17
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of free will and personal responsibility?
Cognitive perspective
Behavioral perspective
Humanistic perspective
Biological perspective