#1
Which theoretical approach to psychological disorders emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Behavioral approach
Biological approach
Psychoanalytic approach
Humanistic approach
#2
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation?
Major depressive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
Phobia
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities
Repeated, intrusive thoughts and behaviors
Delusions and hallucinations
Excessive worry and fear
#4
Which of the following neurotransmitters is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Endorphins
#5
Which theoretical approach to psychological disorders emphasizes the role of genetics and brain chemistry?
Behavioral approach
Cognitive approach
Biological approach
Humanistic approach
#6
What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Panic attacks
Flashbacks
Excessive worry and tension
Obsessions and compulsions
#7
According to the diathesis-stress model, psychological disorders result from:
Biological predispositions and environmental stressors
Behavioral conditioning
Inadequate coping mechanisms
Unconscious conflicts
#8
The cognitive-behavioral model suggests that psychological disorders are influenced by:
Unconscious conflicts
Negative thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors
Biological factors
Traumatic experiences
#9
According to the biopsychosocial model, psychological disorders are influenced by which of the following factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Biological factors only
Psychological factors only
Social factors only
#10
The medical model views psychological disorders as:
Results of unconscious conflicts
Products of societal factors
Diseases with biological origins
Consequences of maladaptive behaviors
#11
Which therapy approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?
Psychodynamic therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Humanistic therapy
Exposure therapy
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of mood disorder?
Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Major depressive disorder
Seasonal affective disorder
#13
Which of the following is a core assumption of the humanistic-existential model of psychological disorders?
Humans are inherently evil
Psychological disorders stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts
Individuals strive for self-actualization and personal growth
Psychological disorders are solely biological in nature