#1
Which approach focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors?
Biological approach
Cognitive-behavioral approach
Psychoanalytic approach
Humanistic approach
#2
Which classification system is commonly used for diagnosing behavioral disorders?
DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition)
ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition)
MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 2nd Edition)
SCID (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders)
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Inattention
Hyperactivity
Hypersomnia
Impulsivity
#4
The biopsychosocial model of understanding behavioral disorders considers the interaction of which factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Biological, physical, and environmental factors
Biological, emotional, and cognitive factors
Biological, genetic, and hormonal factors
#5
Which of the following is a key characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?
Excessive fear of social situations
Persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood
Avoidance of eating or weight gain behaviors
Intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
#6
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is implicated in mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#7
Which of the following is NOT a category of behavioral disorders in DSM-5?
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Personality disorders
Cultural disorders
#8
According to the diathesis-stress model, behavioral disorders are caused by:
Biological factors only
Environmental factors only
A combination of biological predispositions and environmental stressors
Psychological traumas
#9
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties with social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#10
What term describes a sudden and intense episode of extreme anxiety and fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and sweating?
Phobia
Panic attack
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#11
Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?
Social anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
#12
The term 'comorbidity' refers to:
The presence of two or more distinct behavioral disorders in the same individual
The co-occurrence of a behavioral disorder with a medical illness
The simultaneous occurrence of symptoms within a single disorder
The persistence of symptoms over an extended period
#13
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping behavior?
Behavioral perspective
Biopsychosocial perspective
Cognitive perspective
Psychoanalytic perspective
#14
According to the social-cognitive perspective, which factor plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of behavioral disorders?
Genetic predispositions
Biological vulnerabilities
Social learning and cognitive processes
Neurotransmitter imbalances
#15
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs to alleviate psychological distress?
Psychodynamic therapy
Humanistic therapy
Cognitive therapy
Existential therapy
#16
According to the sociocultural perspective, which factor may contribute to the development of eating disorders?
Genetic predispositions
Biological vulnerabilities
Cultural ideals of thinness
Brain abnormalities
#17
According to the biopsychosocial model, which factor may contribute to the development of substance use disorders?
Social learning and cognitive processes
Neurotransmitter imbalances
Genetic predispositions
Cultural influences and environmental stressors