#1
Which approach focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral approach
ExplanationTargets cognitive distortions and behavior patterns to promote mental health.
#2
Which classification system is commonly used for diagnosing behavioral disorders?
DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition)
ExplanationStandardized tool for behavioral disorder diagnosis and classification.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Hypersomnia
ExplanationADHD doesn't typically involve excessive sleepiness.
#4
The biopsychosocial model of understanding behavioral disorders considers the interaction of which factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationExamines the interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements.
#5
Which of the following is a key characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)?
Persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood
ExplanationInvolves persistent anger and irritability.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation and is implicated in mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationImplicated in mood regulation, especially in depression.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a category of behavioral disorders in DSM-5?
Cultural disorders
ExplanationDSM-5 doesn't include a category for cultural disorders.
#8
According to the diathesis-stress model, behavioral disorders are caused by:
A combination of biological predispositions and environmental stressors
ExplanationInteraction of innate factors and external stressors.
#9
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties with social interaction and communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior?
Autism spectrum disorder
ExplanationInvolves challenges in social interaction and communication, with repetitive behaviors.
#10
What term describes a sudden and intense episode of extreme anxiety and fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and sweating?
Panic attack
ExplanationBrief, intense episodes of overwhelming anxiety.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?
Dissociative identity disorder
ExplanationDissociative identity disorder is not classified as an anxiety disorder.
#12
The term 'comorbidity' refers to:
The presence of two or more distinct behavioral disorders in the same individual
ExplanationCoexistence of multiple distinct behavioral disorders.
#13
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationUnconscious factors and childhood experiences influence behavior.
#14
According to the social-cognitive perspective, which factor plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of behavioral disorders?
Social learning and cognitive processes
ExplanationEmphasizes the impact of social learning and cognitive processes.
#15
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs to alleviate psychological distress?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationTargets irrational beliefs to alleviate psychological distress.
#16
According to the sociocultural perspective, which factor may contribute to the development of eating disorders?
Cultural ideals of thinness
ExplanationCultural ideals of thinness may contribute to eating disorders.
#17
According to the biopsychosocial model, which factor may contribute to the development of substance use disorders?
Cultural influences and environmental stressors
ExplanationCultural influences and environmental stressors contribute to substance use disorders.