#1
Which theoretical approach to psychological disorders emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
#2
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent and irrational fear of an object or situation?
Phobia
ExplanationCharacterized by persistent, irrational fear of an object or situation.
#3
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions and hallucinations
ExplanationCharacterized by delusions and hallucinations.
#4
Which of the following neurotransmitters is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationCommonly associated with depression.
#5
Which theoretical approach to psychological disorders emphasizes the role of genetics and brain chemistry?
Biological approach
ExplanationEmphasizes the role of genetics and brain chemistry.
#6
What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and tension
ExplanationCommon symptom is excessive worry and tension.
#7
According to the diathesis-stress model, psychological disorders result from:
Biological predispositions and environmental stressors
ExplanationResult from biological predispositions and environmental stressors.
#8
The cognitive-behavioral model suggests that psychological disorders are influenced by:
Negative thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors
ExplanationInfluenced by negative thinking patterns and maladaptive behaviors.
#9
According to the biopsychosocial model, psychological disorders are influenced by which of the following factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationInfluenced by biological, psychological, and social factors.
#10
The medical model views psychological disorders as:
Diseases with biological origins
ExplanationViews psychological disorders as diseases with biological origins.
#11
Which therapy approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationFocuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a type of mood disorder?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationNot a type of mood disorder.
#13
Which of the following is a core assumption of the humanistic-existential model of psychological disorders?
Individuals strive for self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationAssumes individuals strive for self-actualization and personal growth.