#1
Which type of law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, usually seeking compensation or specific performance?
Criminal law
Civil law
Common law
Constitutional law
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic of criminal law?
The burden of proof is on the defendant.
The defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment.
The parties involved are typically individuals or organizations.
The goal is usually to obtain monetary compensation.
#3
What type of punishment is typically imposed in civil cases?
Imprisonment
Monetary damages
Community service
Probation
#4
Which of the following best describes the party bringing a lawsuit in a civil case?
Plaintiff
Defendant
Prosecutor
Judge
#5
In a civil case, what is the standard of proof required to establish liability?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Probable cause
Clear and convincing evidence
Preponderance of the evidence
#6
What is the burden of proof required in a criminal case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Preponderance of the evidence
Clear and convincing evidence
Probable cause
#7
Which of the following is NOT typically a remedy in a civil case?
Imprisonment
Monetary damages
Injunction
Specific performance
#8
In a criminal trial, who brings charges against the defendant?
Plaintiff
Defendant
Prosecutor
Judge
#9
In a civil case, who initiates the legal action?
The prosecutor
The plaintiff
The defendant
The judge
#10
What is a key difference between civil and criminal cases?
The standard of proof required
The availability of imprisonment as a remedy
The role of the judge
The requirement of a jury trial
#11
Which of the following is an example of a civil wrong?
Murder
Breach of contract
Assault
Robbery
#12
What standard of proof is required in a civil case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
Probable cause
Clear and convincing evidence
Preponderance of the evidence
#13
What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
To provide compensation to victims
To maintain social order and safety
To resolve disputes between individuals
To enforce contracts
#14
What is a key characteristic of criminal law?
It involves disputes between private parties.
It requires a lower burden of proof than civil law.
It typically involves punishment by the state.
It does not involve imprisonment as a remedy.
#15
Which of the following is a potential consequence of a criminal conviction?
Restitution
Apology letter
Injunction
Imprisonment
#16
What is a common remedy sought in civil cases?
Death penalty
Monetary damages
Life imprisonment
Probation