#1
Which alternative dispute resolution method involves a neutral third party helping the parties reach a voluntary settlement?
Mediation
Litigation
Arbitration
Negotiation
#2
In legal terms, what does 'ADR' stand for?
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Arbitrary Decision Resolution
Aggressive Dispute Reconciliation
Amicable Dispute Resolution
#3
Which principle of dispute resolution emphasizes resolving conflicts through dialogue and negotiation rather than force or coercion?
Rule of law
Restorative justice
Rule of equity
Peaceful resolution
#4
What is the primary advantage of using online dispute resolution (ODR) platforms?
Reduced costs and time
Increased formality
Limited accessibility
Decreased transparency
#5
In legal terms, what does the acronym ADR commonly refer to?
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Alliance for Legal Defense and Rights
Arbitration and Dispute Resolution
Association of Dispute Resolvers
#6
What is the primary role of a legal ombudsman?
Representing the accused in court
Investigating complaints against lawyers
Providing legal advice
Enforcing court orders
#7
Which of the following is a key principle of legal consciousness?
Avoidance of all conflicts
Equality before the law
Ignoring legal matters
Prejudice in legal matters
#8
What is the primary goal of arbitration?
To reach a compromise
To have a court trial
To enforce laws
To have a judge decide the outcome
#9
What legal concept refers to a party's right to be heard and present evidence in a dispute resolution process?
Due process
Ex parte
Adjudication
Jurisdiction
#10
In mediation, who makes the final decision on the resolution of the dispute?
Mediator
Arbitrator
Attorney
Parties involved
#11
What is the role of an ombudsman in dispute resolution?
To provide legal representation
To mediate conflicts
To enforce court orders
To investigate and resolve complaints
#12
In the context of negotiation, what does BATNA stand for?
Best Alternative to a Non-negotiated Agreement
Basic Agreement for Trade and Negotiation
Bilateral Agreement for Tactical Negotiation Approach
Balanced Approach to Negotiation Agreements
#13
In the context of international law, what is the function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
Adjudicating criminal cases
Settling disputes between states
Enforcing trade agreements
Legislating international treaties
#14
Which international organization provides a platform for the resolution of disputes between member countries?
United Nations
World Health Organization
European Union
International Monetary Fund
#15
Which type of dispute resolution process involves a neutral third party rendering a legally binding decision?
Mediation
Negotiation
Arbitration
Collaboration
#16
What legal document initiates a lawsuit and outlines the plaintiff's allegations and demands?
Complaint
Summons
Subpoena
Plea
#17
Which principle of legal consciousness emphasizes the predictability and consistency of legal rules and decisions?
Equality before the law
Legal positivism
Legal formalism
Legal realism
#18
Which international organization provides a forum for the settlement of disputes related to international trade agreements?
International Criminal Court (ICC)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
#19
Which legal principle states that similar cases should be decided similarly to ensure fairness and consistency?
Stare decisis
Ad hoc
Res judicata
Ex post facto
#20
Which dispute resolution method involves the parties submitting their case to a neutral third party who makes a binding decision?
Mediation
Arbitration
Collaboration
Negotiation