#1
Which alternative dispute resolution method involves a neutral third party helping the parties reach a voluntary settlement?
Mediation
ExplanationMediation involves a neutral third party facilitating voluntary settlement.
#2
In legal terms, what does 'ADR' stand for?
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Explanation'ADR' stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution in legal terms.
#3
Which principle of dispute resolution emphasizes resolving conflicts through dialogue and negotiation rather than force or coercion?
Restorative justice
ExplanationRestorative justice emphasizes resolving conflicts through dialogue and negotiation, not force.
#4
What is the primary advantage of using online dispute resolution (ODR) platforms?
Reduced costs and time
ExplanationOnline dispute resolution platforms offer the primary advantage of reduced costs and time.
#5
In legal terms, what does the acronym ADR commonly refer to?
Alternative Dispute Resolution
ExplanationIn legal terms, ADR commonly refers to Alternative Dispute Resolution.
#6
What is the primary role of a legal ombudsman?
Investigating complaints against lawyers
ExplanationThe primary role of a legal ombudsman is investigating complaints against lawyers.
#7
Which of the following is a key principle of legal consciousness?
Equality before the law
ExplanationEquality before the law is a key principle of legal consciousness.
#8
What is the primary goal of arbitration?
To reach a compromise
ExplanationArbitration's primary goal is to reach a compromise between parties.
#9
What legal concept refers to a party's right to be heard and present evidence in a dispute resolution process?
Due process
ExplanationDue process refers to the right to be heard and present evidence in dispute resolution.
#10
In mediation, who makes the final decision on the resolution of the dispute?
Parties involved
ExplanationIn mediation, the parties involved make the final decision on dispute resolution.
#11
What is the role of an ombudsman in dispute resolution?
To investigate and resolve complaints
ExplanationOmbudsman's role is to investigate and resolve complaints in dispute resolution.
#12
In the context of negotiation, what does BATNA stand for?
Best Alternative to a Non-negotiated Agreement
ExplanationBATNA in negotiation stands for Best Alternative to a Non-negotiated Agreement.
#13
In the context of international law, what is the function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?
Settling disputes between states
ExplanationThe ICJ's function in international law is settling disputes between states.
#14
Which international organization provides a platform for the resolution of disputes between member countries?
United Nations
ExplanationThe United Nations provides a platform for resolving disputes between member countries.
#15
Which type of dispute resolution process involves a neutral third party rendering a legally binding decision?
Arbitration
ExplanationArbitration involves a neutral third party making a legally binding decision.
#16
What legal document initiates a lawsuit and outlines the plaintiff's allegations and demands?
Complaint
ExplanationA Complaint initiates a lawsuit, outlining the plaintiff's allegations and demands.
#17
Which principle of legal consciousness emphasizes the predictability and consistency of legal rules and decisions?
Legal formalism
ExplanationLegal formalism emphasizes predictability and consistency in legal rules and decisions.
#18
Which international organization provides a forum for the settlement of disputes related to international trade agreements?
World Trade Organization (WTO)
ExplanationWTO provides a forum for settling disputes related to international trade agreements.
#19
Which legal principle states that similar cases should be decided similarly to ensure fairness and consistency?
Stare decisis
ExplanationStare decisis states that similar cases should be decided similarly for fairness and consistency.
#20
Which dispute resolution method involves the parties submitting their case to a neutral third party who makes a binding decision?
Arbitration
ExplanationArbitration involves parties submitting their case to a neutral third party for a binding decision.