The Structure and Function of the Judicial System in the United States Quiz

Test your knowledge on the U.S. judicial system. Questions cover court structures, key legal concepts, and the role of the judiciary in the United States.

#1

Which branch of the government interprets the laws in the United States?

Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Administrative
#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#3

Who nominates federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Senate
The Supreme Court
The House of Representatives
#4

What is the term length for federal judges in the United States?

4 years
6 years
Lifetime appointment
10 years
#5

Which federal court has the authority to review decisions made by federal administrative agencies?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#6

Who has the power to impeach and remove federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Senate
The House of Representatives
The Supreme Court
#7

Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
#8

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?

7
9
11
12
#9

Which federal court hears cases involving disputes between states?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#10

What is the term for a legal order requiring a person to appear in court or produce evidence?

Subpoena
Warrant
Indictment
Summons
#11

Which federal court system includes 13 regional courts of appeals?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#12

Which of the following types of law involves the interpretation of statutes and precedents?

Criminal Law
Civil Law
Administrative Law
Common Law
#13

Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Brown v. Board of Education
Roe v. Wade
Miranda v. Arizona
#14

Which federal court system is the trial court for most federal cases?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#15

Which federal court has the final authority to interpret the U.S. Constitution?

District Court
Circuit Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
#16

Who was the first woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan
#17

Which federal court is responsible for hearing cases involving violations of federal immigration laws?

District Court
Circuit Court
Immigration Court
Supreme Court

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