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The Structure and Function of the Judicial System in the United States Quiz

#1

Which branch of the government interprets the laws in the United States?

Judicial
Explanation

Interprets laws.

#2

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court.

#3

Who nominates federal judges in the United States?

The President
Explanation

President nominates.

#4

What is the term length for federal judges in the United States?

Lifetime appointment
Explanation

Lifetime appointment.

#5

Which federal court has the authority to review decisions made by federal administrative agencies?

Court of Appeals
Explanation

Reviews agency decisions.

#6

Who has the power to impeach and remove federal judges in the United States?

The House of Representatives
Explanation

Power to impeach judges.

#7

Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees fair trial.

#8

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court of the United States?

9
Explanation

Nine justices.

#9

Which federal court hears cases involving disputes between states?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Disputes between states.

#10

What is the term for a legal order requiring a person to appear in court or produce evidence?

Subpoena
Explanation

Legal order to appear.

#11

Which federal court system includes 13 regional courts of appeals?

Circuit Court
Explanation

Includes 13 regional courts.

#12

Which of the following types of law involves the interpretation of statutes and precedents?

Common Law
Explanation

Interprets statutes and precedents.

#13

Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Marbury v. Madison
Explanation

Established judicial review.

#14

Which federal court system is the trial court for most federal cases?

District Court
Explanation

Trial court for most cases.

#15

Which federal court has the final authority to interpret the U.S. Constitution?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Final authority on Constitution.

#16

Who was the first woman to serve on the United States Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

First female Supreme Court justice.

#17

Which federal court is responsible for hearing cases involving violations of federal immigration laws?

Immigration Court
Explanation

Hears immigration law cases.

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