Coastal Ecosystems and Marine Biodiversity Quiz

Test your knowledge on coastal ecosystems and marine biodiversity with these insightful questions. Explore threats, keystone species, and ecosystem dynamics.

#1

Which of the following is NOT a threat to coastal ecosystems?

Pollution
Climate change
Deforestation
Overfishing
#2

What is the primary source of energy in most coastal ecosystems?

Solar energy
Geothermal energy
Wind energy
Nuclear energy
#3

Which of the following is a characteristic of a coral reef ecosystem?

Low biodiversity
Acidic conditions
Warm, clear waters
Absence of symbiotic relationships
#4

Which of the following is a primary producer in coastal ecosystems?

Shark
Seagrass
Jellyfish
Octopus
#5

What is the term for the area where a river meets the sea?

Estuary
Tributary
Delta
Fjord
#6

What is the term for the area where the ocean meets the land?

Benthic zone
Pelagic zone
Intertidal zone
Abyssal zone
#7

Which of the following is an example of a keystone species in marine ecosystems?

Shark
Seagrass
Jellyfish
Clownfish
#8

What is the term for the area where freshwater from rivers and streams meets the saltwater of the ocean?

Brackish zone
Halocline
Estuary
Tidal zone
#9

Which of the following is a characteristic of a mangrove ecosystem?

High biodiversity
Extreme cold temperatures
Low salinity
Absence of tidal influence
#10

What is the name for the phenomenon where marine animals migrate vertically in the water column?

Benthic migration
Diurnal migration
Planktonic migration
Vertical migration
#11

What is the name of the phenomenon where ocean water layers have different temperatures and do not easily mix?

Ocean stratification
Thermal inversion
Thermocline
Oceanic circulation
#12

Which of the following is NOT a type of coastal ecosystem?

Mangrove forest
Salt marsh
Kelp forest
Taiga
#13

What is the process by which coral reefs expel their symbiotic algae and turn white called?

Coral erosion
Coral bleaching
Coral fragmentation
Coral calcification
#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of seagrass beds in coastal ecosystems?

Providing habitat for marine life
Stabilizing sediment
Preventing erosion
Decreasing water clarity
#15

What is the main threat to sea turtles in coastal environments?

Habitat destruction
Climate change
Ocean acidification
Oil spills
#16

Which of the following is a characteristic of coral reef biodiversity?

Low species richness
High species diversity
Absence of symbiotic relationships
Prevalence of terrestrial plants
#17

What is the term for the process of converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds by photosynthetic organisms?

Carbon sequestration
Carbon fixation
Carbon cycling
Carbon respiration
#18

What is the name of the area where freshwater rivers and streams meet the saltwater of the ocean, characterized by fluctuating salinity?

Estuarine zone
Brackish zone
Tidal zone
Halocline

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