#1
According to the sociocultural perspective, which of the following is a cultural influence on behavior?
Genetics
Family upbringing
Brain chemistry
Physical environment
#2
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before progressing to higher-level needs?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
#3
What term refers to the process by which individuals learn the cultural norms and values of their society?
Acculturation
Assimilation
Enculturation
Cultural adaptation
#4
Who is known for his theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
#5
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Cognitive-behavioral theory
Humanistic theory
Psychoanalytic theory
Social learning theory
#6
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of environmental rewards and punishments in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
Behavioral theory
Humanistic theory
Cognitive-behavioral theory
#7
Which psychological theory suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction between individuals and their environment?
Cognitive-behavioral theory
Humanistic theory
Social learning theory
Psychoanalytic theory
#8
Who is known for his contributions to the study of classical conditioning?
Albert Bandura
John B. Watson
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
#9
According to the concept of cultural relativity, which statement is true?
There is a universal standard for evaluating cultures.
Cultural practices should be judged based on one's own cultural norms.
Cultures should be isolated from each other to preserve uniqueness.
Cultural norms are fixed and unchangeable.
#10
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural syndromes?
Specific sets of beliefs, values, and behaviors that are shared by a group of people
Patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that are characteristic of an individual
Psychological disorders specific to certain cultures
Cultural practices related to health and healing
#11
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural competence?
The ability to understand, communicate, and effectively interact with people across cultures
The process of becoming a member of a different culture
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others
The tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural standards
#12
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural relativism?
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others
The tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural standards
The idea that cultural norms and values are relative and should be understood within their own cultural context
The process of adapting to a new culture