Problem-Solving Heuristics and Strategies Quiz

Explore cognitive psychology with this quiz on problem-solving strategies and heuristics. Assess your knowledge now!

#1

Which problem-solving heuristic involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts?

Means-Ends Analysis
Algorithm Design
Divide and Conquer
Trial and Error
#2

Which of the following is NOT a problem-solving strategy?

Working Backwards
Using Analogies
Random Guessing
Finding Patterns
#3

What does the acronym 'SMART' stand for in goal setting?

Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
Specific, Manageable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound
Structured, Measurable, Agreed-upon, Realistic, Time-bound
Strategic, Meaningful, Actionable, Realistic, Time-sensitive
#4

In problem-solving, what is the primary purpose of brainstorming?

To generate a wide range of possible solutions
To analyze the root cause of the problem
To implement the chosen solution
To evaluate the effectiveness of the solution
#5

What does the acronym 'IDEAL' stand for in problem-solving?

Identify, Develop, Evaluate, Act, Learn
Innovate, Design, Execute, Assess, Learn
Imagine, Define, Execute, Assess, Learn
Identify, Describe, Execute, Analyze, Learn
#6

Which problem-solving heuristic involves selecting the alternative that seems to lead most directly to the goal?

Means-Ends Analysis
Working Backwards
Generate and Test
Hill Climbing
#7

Which problem-solving heuristic involves making the problem more familiar by comparing it to a similar, known problem?

Means-Ends Analysis
Using Analogies
Generate and Test
Working Backwards
#8

In the 'Five Whys' technique, what is the primary purpose of asking 'why' five times?

To find the root cause of a problem
To understand the effects of the problem
To brainstorm multiple solutions
To identify the stakeholders involved
#9

What is the primary drawback of using the 'Trial and Error' problem-solving strategy?

It is highly time-consuming
It does not ensure finding a solution
It relies heavily on intuition
It is only applicable to mathematical problems
#10

Which problem-solving heuristic involves reducing the difference between the current state and the goal state at each step?

Means-Ends Analysis
Hill Climbing
Generate and Test
Divide and Conquer
#11

What is the main drawback of the 'Generate and Test' problem-solving strategy?

It is time-consuming
It does not guarantee finding the optimal solution
It requires extensive domain knowledge
It cannot be applied to complex problems
#12

Which problem-solving heuristic involves gradually moving towards a goal by continuously selecting the alternative that minimizes the difference between the current state and the desired goal state?

Means-Ends Analysis
Hill Climbing
Generate and Test
Working Backwards
#13

What is the main advantage of using the 'Means-Ends Analysis' problem-solving heuristic?

It guarantees finding the optimal solution
It is a straightforward and simple approach
It is particularly effective for complex problems
It reduces the need for extensive domain knowledge
#14

What is the main drawback of using the 'Divide and Conquer' problem-solving strategy?

It can lead to overlooking alternative solutions
It requires extensive domain knowledge
It may not be suitable for highly complex problems
It is time-consuming
#15

What is the main advantage of using the 'Divide and Conquer' problem-solving strategy?

It guarantees finding the optimal solution
It reduces the complexity of the problem
It eliminates the need for creativity
It requires minimal computational resources

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