Which of the following is NOT a stage of problem-solving?
Understanding the problem
Implementing the solution
Analyzing the solution
Ignoring the problem
#2
Which of the following is an example of a heuristic?
Using a step-by-step procedure to solve a problem
Breaking down a problem into smaller parts
Using a rule of thumb to make a decision
Following a specific set of instructions
#3
Which problem-solving strategy involves using a step-by-step procedure to guarantee a correct solution?
Algorithm
Heuristic
Means-end analysis
Trial and error
#4
What is meant by the term 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving?
Inability to perceive a new use for an object
Being fixed on a particular solution to a problem
Using trial and error to solve problems
Understanding the problem statement
#5
Which problem-solving strategy involves breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts?
Algorithm
Heuristic
Means-end analysis
Divide and conquer
#6
What is a mental set in problem-solving?
A tendency to approach similar problems in the same way
The inability to think creatively about a problem
The tendency to ignore irrelevant information
The sudden realization of a solution
#7
What is divergent thinking in problem-solving?
A type of thinking that converges on a single solution
A type of thinking that generates multiple solutions
A type of heuristic problem-solving
A method used in algorithmic problem-solving
#8
What is meant by the term 'insight' in problem-solving?
A sudden realization of the solution to a problem
A systematic approach to problem-solving
A heuristic method
An algorithmic solution
#9
Which problem-solving strategy involves finding the difference between the current situation and the desired goal and making changes to reduce this difference?
Algorithm
Heuristic
Means-end analysis
Trial and error
#10
What is the primary purpose of using analogies in problem-solving?
To generate multiple solutions
To identify barriers to problem-solving
To transfer knowledge from one problem to another
To break down complex problems
#11
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of well-defined problems?
Clear goal
Known solution path
Subjective criteria for success
Limited possible solutions
#12
In problem-solving, what does the acronym 'TRIZ' stand for?