#1
Which of the following is NOT a stage of problem-solving?
Ignoring the problem
ExplanationFailure to acknowledge the issue as part of the process.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a heuristic?
Using a rule of thumb to make a decision
ExplanationEmploying a practical rule to simplify decision-making.
#3
Which problem-solving strategy involves using a step-by-step procedure to guarantee a correct solution?
Algorithm
ExplanationA systematic approach ensuring an accurate outcome.
#4
What is meant by the term 'functional fixedness' in problem-solving?
Inability to perceive a new use for an object
ExplanationBeing unable to see alternative functions for familiar objects.
#5
Which problem-solving strategy involves breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts?
Divide and conquer
ExplanationApproaching a problem by tackling its components individually.
#6
What is a mental set in problem-solving?
A tendency to approach similar problems in the same way
ExplanationA habit of solving problems using familiar methods.
#7
What is divergent thinking in problem-solving?
A type of thinking that generates multiple solutions
ExplanationGenerating a variety of possible answers to a problem.
#8
What is meant by the term 'insight' in problem-solving?
A sudden realization of the solution to a problem
ExplanationAn abrupt comprehension leading to problem resolution.
#9
Which problem-solving strategy involves finding the difference between the current situation and the desired goal and making changes to reduce this difference?
Means-end analysis
ExplanationIdentifying discrepancies and taking action to bridge the gap.
#10
What is the primary purpose of using analogies in problem-solving?
To transfer knowledge from one problem to another
ExplanationUtilizing similarities between problems for solution development.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of well-defined problems?
Subjective criteria for success
ExplanationAbsence of ambiguity regarding successful outcomes.
#12
In problem-solving, what does the acronym 'TRIZ' stand for?
Theory of Inventive Problem Solving
ExplanationA methodology for innovative problem resolution.