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Problem-Solving Heuristics and Strategies Quiz

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#1

Which problem-solving heuristic involves breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts?

Divide and Conquer
Explanation

Breaks complex problems into manageable parts.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a problem-solving strategy?

Random Guessing
Explanation

Not a systematic problem-solving approach.

#3

What does the acronym 'SMART' stand for in goal setting?

Simple, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
Explanation

Guidelines for effective goal setting.

#4

In problem-solving, what is the primary purpose of brainstorming?

To generate a wide range of possible solutions
Explanation

Encourages diverse solution ideas.

#5

What does the acronym 'IDEAL' stand for in problem-solving?

Identify, Develop, Evaluate, Act, Learn
Explanation

Step-by-step problem-solving process.

#6

Which problem-solving heuristic involves selecting the alternative that seems to lead most directly to the goal?

Hill Climbing
Explanation

Chooses options closest to the desired outcome.

#7

Which problem-solving heuristic involves making the problem more familiar by comparing it to a similar, known problem?

Using Analogies
Explanation

Relates current problem to a familiar one.

#8

In the 'Five Whys' technique, what is the primary purpose of asking 'why' five times?

To find the root cause of a problem
Explanation

Reveals underlying issues.

#9

What is the primary drawback of using the 'Trial and Error' problem-solving strategy?

It does not ensure finding a solution
Explanation

No guarantee of success.

#10

Which problem-solving heuristic involves reducing the difference between the current state and the goal state at each step?

Hill Climbing
Explanation

Minimizes gap between current and desired states.

#11

What is the main drawback of the 'Generate and Test' problem-solving strategy?

It does not guarantee finding the optimal solution
Explanation

No assurance of the best solution.

#12

Which problem-solving heuristic involves gradually moving towards a goal by continuously selecting the alternative that minimizes the difference between the current state and the desired goal state?

Hill Climbing
Explanation

Step-by-step progress towards the goal.

#13

What is the main advantage of using the 'Means-Ends Analysis' problem-solving heuristic?

It is particularly effective for complex problems
Explanation

Suitable for solving intricate problems.

#14

What is the main drawback of using the 'Divide and Conquer' problem-solving strategy?

It may not be suitable for highly complex problems
Explanation

Not always effective for very complex issues.

#15

What is the main advantage of using the 'Divide and Conquer' problem-solving strategy?

It reduces the complexity of the problem
Explanation

Simplifies complex problems into manageable parts.

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