#1
According to the sociocultural perspective, which of the following is a cultural influence on behavior?
Family upbringing
ExplanationViews family upbringing as a cultural influence on behavior.
#2
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before progressing to higher-level needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow proposed hierarchy of needs, prioritizing basic needs fulfillment.
#3
What term refers to the process by which individuals learn the cultural norms and values of their society?
Enculturation
ExplanationEnculturation is the process of learning cultural norms and values.
#4
Who is known for his theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErikson is known for psychosocial development stages.
#5
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts as determinants of behavior.
#6
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of environmental rewards and punishments in shaping behavior?
Behavioral theory
ExplanationHighlights the role of environmental rewards and punishments in behavior.
#7
Which psychological theory suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction between individuals and their environment?
Social learning theory
ExplanationBehavior influenced by interaction between individuals and environment.
#8
Who is known for his contributions to the study of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationPavlov is known for his contributions to classical conditioning.
#9
According to the concept of cultural relativity, which statement is true?
Cultural practices should be judged based on one's own cultural norms.
ExplanationCultural practices should be judged based on one's own cultural norms.
#10
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural syndromes?
Specific sets of beliefs, values, and behaviors that are shared by a group of people
ExplanationCultural syndromes are shared sets of beliefs, values, and behaviors.
#11
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural competence?
The ability to understand, communicate, and effectively interact with people across cultures
ExplanationCultural competence is the ability to interact effectively across cultures.
#12
In the context of cultural psychology, what is cultural relativism?
The idea that cultural norms and values are relative and should be understood within their own cultural context
ExplanationCultural relativism: understanding norms within their cultural context.