#1
Which of the following best defines the term 'classical conditioning'?
#2
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before an individual can focus on higher-level needs?
#3
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
#4
What does the 'id' represent in Freud's structural model of personality?
#5
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to perform better on tasks when they know they're being watched?
#6
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
#7
In operant conditioning, what term describes the process of decreasing the likelihood of a behavior by removing a desirable stimulus?
#8
What is the term for the tendency to maintain a belief even after the information used to form the belief has been discredited?
#9
Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals conform to the majority opinion despite privately disagreeing?
#11
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously and independently?
#12
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development that includes the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational?
#13
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are transformed into their opposite?
#14
What term refers to the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors?
#15
Who is best known for his experiments on obedience to authority figures, which demonstrated the willingness of people to obey even immoral commands?
#16
What theory suggests that people evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others in order to reduce uncertainty in social environments?
#17
According to Albert Bandura, what is the term for learning through observation and imitation of others?
#18
Which phenomenon involves a person's tendency to attribute their own actions to external factors while attributing others' actions to internal factors?
#19
What is the term for the tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional factors and underestimate the impact of situational factors when explaining others' behavior?
#20
Which area of the brain is primarily responsible for emotional processing and memory formation?
#21
What is the term for the tendency to believe that one would have predicted an event after the event has already occurred?
#22
Who conducted the famous Bobo doll experiment, demonstrating the effects of observational learning on aggression?
#23
Which perspective in psychology focuses on the role of mental processes in how people process information, develop language, solve problems, and think?
#24
Who developed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, and initiative vs. guilt?
#25