#1
What is a primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To modify behavior through environmental manipulation
To diagnose psychological disorders
To provide insight into cognitive processes
To study unconscious motivations
#2
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ABA?
Reinforcement
Psychoanalysis
Pharmacotherapy
Existentialism
#3
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring
A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring
A punishment for undesirable behavior
An intervention for cognitive disorders
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Taking away a privilege for misbehavior
Giving a reward for completing a task
Ignoring a tantrum
Assigning extra homework for not following instructions
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective reinforcer in ABA?
It must be aversive to the individual
It must be delivered inconsistently
It must be highly preferred by the individual
It must be provided immediately after the behavior
#6
What is the term for gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a reinforcer in ABA?
Shaping
Fading
Chaining
Extinction
#7
What is the term for the process of applying behavioral principles to real-world situations in ABA?
Generalization
Cognitive restructuring
Behavior modification
Functional analysis
#8
Which of the following is an example of a discrete trial in ABA?
Teaching a child to tie their shoes by breaking down the task into steps
Allowing a child to freely play with toys
Using prompting and reinforcement to teach a child to say 'hello'
Taking a child on a field trip to a zoo
#9
What is the term for breaking down complex skills into smaller, teachable units in ABA?
Shaping
Modeling
Task analysis
Generalization
#10
Which of the following is a limitation of ABA?
It is not applicable to individuals with developmental disabilities
It relies solely on punishment to modify behavior
It may not address underlying emotional or cognitive issues
It is ineffective for addressing phobias and anxiety disorders
#11
In ABA, what is the primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA)?
Identifying antecedents and consequences influencing behavior
Diagnosing psychiatric disorders
Analyzing genetic factors influencing behavior
Assessing cognitive abilities
#12
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement in ABA?
Shaping
Chaining
Extinction
Thinning
#13
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy in ABA?
Using flashcards to teach vocabulary
Following a child's lead during play to teach social skills
Implementing a token economy system
Using punishment to decrease unwanted behaviors
#14
What is the term for the process of gradually removing prompts to promote independent behavior in ABA?
Prompting
Fading
Shaping
Extinction