#1
What is a primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To modify behavior through environmental manipulation
ExplanationModifying behavior via environment.
#2
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ABA?
Reinforcement
ExplanationFundamental principle: Reinforcement.
#3
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring
ExplanationReinforcement increases behavior recurrence.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Giving a reward for completing a task
ExplanationReward for task completion.
#5
Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective reinforcer in ABA?
It must be highly preferred by the individual
ExplanationEffective reinforcer: Highly preferred by individual.
#6
What is the term for gradually reducing the frequency or intensity of a reinforcer in ABA?
Fading
ExplanationGradually reducing reinforcement: Fading.
#7
What is the term for the process of applying behavioral principles to real-world situations in ABA?
Generalization
ExplanationApplying principles to real-world: Generalization.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a discrete trial in ABA?
Using prompting and reinforcement to teach a child to say 'hello'
ExplanationDiscrete trial example: Teaching 'hello'.
#9
What is the term for breaking down complex skills into smaller, teachable units in ABA?
Task analysis
ExplanationBreaking skills into teachable units: Task analysis.
#10
Which of the following is a limitation of ABA?
It may not address underlying emotional or cognitive issues
ExplanationLimitation: May not address emotional or cognitive issues.
#11
In ABA, what is the primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA)?
Identifying antecedents and consequences influencing behavior
ExplanationFBA focus: Identifying antecedents and consequences.
#12
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement in ABA?
Thinning
ExplanationReducing reinforcement frequency: Thinning.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy in ABA?
Following a child's lead during play to teach social skills
ExplanationNaturalistic teaching: Following child's lead in play.
#14
What is the term for the process of gradually removing prompts to promote independent behavior in ABA?
Fading
ExplanationRemoving prompts: Fading for independence.