#1
Which of the following is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities?
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#2
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Persistent cough
Flashbacks and nightmares
Loss of appetite
Muscle weakness
#3
Which of the following is a dissociative disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identity states?
Generalized anxiety disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
#4
What is the primary characteristic of a social anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry about specific objects or situations
Intense, irrational fear of social judgment or scrutiny
Sudden, intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms
Persistent sadness
#5
Which of the following is a mood disorder characterized by cycling between episodes of mania and depression?
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
#6
What is the primary characteristic of an anxiety disorder?
Hallucinations
Persistent fear and worry
Impaired motor skills
Memory loss
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in disorders such as depression?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
GABA
#8
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a disconnect from reality, including hallucinations and delusions?
Bipolar disorder
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Panic disorder
#9
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating psychological disorders?
Exploration of childhood experiences
Medication management
Changing patterns of thinking and behavior
Physical exercise
#10
What is the primary symptom of a specific phobia?
Persistent sadness
Excessive worry about social judgment
Intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation
Difficulty concentrating
#11
What is a common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive fear of social situations
Repetitive thoughts and behaviors
Sudden, intense episodes of fear
Memory loss
#12
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity?
Schizophrenia
Autism spectrum disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
Borderline personality disorder
#13
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with the regulation of mood and sleep-wake cycles?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
#14
What is the primary characteristic of a somatic symptom disorder?
Excessive worry about one's appearance
Physical symptoms without a clear medical cause
Fear of specific social situations
Intense, irrational fears
#15
What is the primary characteristic of a panic disorder?
Persistent sadness
Intense, irrational fear of specific objects or situations
Sudden, intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms
Excessive worry about social judgment