#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry and fear about specific situations
Sudden episodes of intense fear and panic
Persistent, excessive worrying about everyday things
Hallucinations and delusions
#2
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Intense fear of social situations
Intrusive memories, nightmares, and flashbacks
Mood swings
Excessive worrying about specific situations
#3
Which eating disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise?
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
#4
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Extreme mood swings
Intense fear of social situations
Distorted perception of reality, hallucinations, and delusions
Compulsive rituals and obsessions
#5
Which eating disorder is characterized by severe restrictions on food intake, resulting in significantly low body weight?
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
#6
What characterizes major depressive disorder?
Extreme mood swings
Persistent sad, anxious, or 'empty' mood
Intense fear of social situations
Impaired motor coordination
#7
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a distorted perception of reality, hallucinations, and delusions?
Bipolar disorder
Schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder
#8
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Serotonin
Dopamine
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
#9
What is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Elevated mood and energy
Intense, unstable relationships and self-image
Intrusive thoughts and compulsions
Impaired memory and cognitive function
#10
What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sleeping
Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
Persistent sadness and hopelessness
Social withdrawal and isolation
#11
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure, and is implicated in addiction?
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Norepinephrine
#12
What is a common treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Antidepressant medications
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Antipsychotic medications
Exposure and response prevention (ERP)
#13
Which anxiety disorder involves an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation?
Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Social anxiety disorder
Specific phobia
Panic disorder
#14
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks?
Agoraphobia
Social anxiety disorder
Panic disorder
Specific phobia
#15
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating psychological disorders?
Exploring unconscious thoughts and memories
Modifying maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
Enhancing emotional expression
Administering medication interventions
#16
What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry about specific situations
Intense fear of heights
Fear of being negatively evaluated by others
Compulsive rituals and obsessions
#17
Which disorder is characterized by the persistent avoidance of social situations due to fear of negative evaluation or embarrassment?
Panic disorder
Social anxiety disorder
Agoraphobia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder