#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Persistent, excessive worrying about everyday things
ExplanationExcessive worrying is a key feature of generalized anxiety disorder.
#2
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Intrusive memories, nightmares, and flashbacks
ExplanationPTSD often involves intrusive memories, nightmares, and flashbacks of traumatic events.
#3
Which eating disorder is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise?
Bulimia nervosa
ExplanationBulimia nervosa involves binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.
#4
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Distorted perception of reality, hallucinations, and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves distorted reality perception, hallucinations, and delusions.
#5
Which eating disorder is characterized by severe restrictions on food intake, resulting in significantly low body weight?
Anorexia nervosa
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa involves severe food intake restrictions and low body weight.
#6
What characterizes major depressive disorder?
Persistent sad, anxious, or 'empty' mood
ExplanationPersistent sadness or emptiness is a hallmark of major depressive disorder.
#7
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a distorted perception of reality, hallucinations, and delusions?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves hallucinations, delusions, and distorted reality perception.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is implicated in mood regulation and is often associated with depression.
#9
What is a characteristic feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Intense, unstable relationships and self-image
ExplanationBPD is characterized by unstable relationships and self-image.
#10
What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention
ExplanationADHD is characterized by impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention.
#11
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward and pleasure, and is implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with pleasure and reward and is implicated in addiction.
#12
What is a common treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Exposure and response prevention (ERP)
ExplanationERP involves exposing oneself to obsessions without performing compulsive behaviors.
#13
Which anxiety disorder involves an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation?
Specific phobia
ExplanationSpecific phobia is characterized by irrational fear of specific objects or situations.
#14
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks?
Panic disorder
ExplanationPanic disorder involves recurrent, unexpected panic attacks.
#15
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating psychological disorders?
Modifying maladaptive thoughts and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to modify maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.
#16
What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?
Fear of being negatively evaluated by others
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder often involves fear of negative evaluation.
#17
Which disorder is characterized by the persistent avoidance of social situations due to fear of negative evaluation or embarrassment?
Social anxiety disorder
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder involves avoiding social situations due to fear of embarrassment.