#1
What is the primary function of legal oversight?
To create new laws
To interpret existing laws
To enforce laws
To lobby for legal changes
#2
What is the role of the Attorney General in legal oversight?
Chief law enforcement officer
Chief judge of the Supreme Court
Chief legislative advisor
Chief financial officer
#3
In legal systems, what does the term 'ultra vires' refer to?
An action beyond the legal authority or power
A legal document binding parties
A type of court jurisdiction
A legislative committee
#4
What legal term refers to a situation where a party is not held liable for a breach of contract due to unforeseen circumstances?
Force majeure
Res judicata
Quantum meruit
Lex loci contractus
#5
In legal systems, what does the term 'pro bono' mean?
For the public good, without charge
For a fee, without negotiation
For personal gain
For official use only
#6
Which branch of government is typically responsible for legal oversight?
Executive
Legislative
Judicial
Military
#7
What is the role of the Ombudsman in legal oversight?
Enforcing laws
Investigating complaints against government
Creating new legislation
Advising the President
#8
In the context of legal oversight, what does the term 'judicial review' refer to?
The power of the courts to interpret and invalidate laws
The review of legal documents by government agencies
The annual evaluation of legal procedures
The public's review of judicial decisions
#9
What is the purpose of a parliamentary committee involved in legal oversight?
To draft new laws
To investigate legal violations
To elect judges
To manage court budgets
#10
What is the significance of the 'sub judice' rule in legal oversight?
It prevents public discussion of ongoing legal cases
It allows lawyers to present subpar evidence in court
It grants immunity to certain individuals in legal matters
It dictates the order in which cases are heard in court
#11
Which legal doctrine allows a person to use force in self-defense against an imminent threat?
Doctrine of necessity
Doctrine of proportionality
Doctrine of self-preservation
Doctrine of preemptive strike
#12
Which legal principle emphasizes fairness and impartiality in decision-making?
Presumption of innocence
Rule of law
Due process
Habeas corpus
#13
What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in legal oversight?
Equal distribution of resources
Separation of powers to prevent abuse
International cooperation on legal matters
Public participation in legal processes
#14
Which international body plays a significant role in overseeing human rights and legal issues globally?
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Security Council
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
International Criminal Court (ICC)
#15
What is the principle of 'stare decisis' in legal systems?
The power of executive orders
The binding precedent of past court decisions
The role of legislative committees
The review of administrative regulations
#16
In legal terms, what is 'mens rea'?
A guilty act
A guilty mind or intent
A legal document
A legal remedy
#17
What is the purpose of the legal principle 'res ipsa loquitur'?
To establish a burden of proof
To shift the burden of proof to the defendant
To allow circumstantial evidence in court
To apply strict liability in certain cases