#1
What is the primary function of legal oversight?
To interpret existing laws
ExplanationInterpreting laws.
#2
What is the role of the Attorney General in legal oversight?
Chief law enforcement officer
ExplanationTop law enforcement official.
#3
In legal systems, what does the term 'ultra vires' refer to?
An action beyond the legal authority or power
ExplanationAction beyond legal authority.
#4
What legal term refers to a situation where a party is not held liable for a breach of contract due to unforeseen circumstances?
Force majeure
ExplanationUnforeseen circumstance exemption.
#5
In legal systems, what does the term 'pro bono' mean?
For the public good, without charge
ExplanationFor the public good, no charge.
#6
Which branch of government is typically responsible for legal oversight?
Judicial
ExplanationJudiciary's responsibility.
#7
What is the role of the Ombudsman in legal oversight?
Investigating complaints against government
ExplanationInvestigating government complaints.
#8
In the context of legal oversight, what does the term 'judicial review' refer to?
The power of the courts to interpret and invalidate laws
ExplanationCourts' authority to invalidate laws.
#9
What is the purpose of a parliamentary committee involved in legal oversight?
To investigate legal violations
ExplanationInvestigating legal violations.
#10
What is the significance of the 'sub judice' rule in legal oversight?
It prevents public discussion of ongoing legal cases
ExplanationPreventing public discussion on ongoing cases.
#11
Which legal doctrine allows a person to use force in self-defense against an imminent threat?
Doctrine of necessity
ExplanationSelf-defense doctrine.
#12
Which legal principle emphasizes fairness and impartiality in decision-making?
Due process
ExplanationFair and impartial decision-making.
#13
What is the concept of 'checks and balances' in legal oversight?
Separation of powers to prevent abuse
ExplanationPreventing power abuse.
#14
Which international body plays a significant role in overseeing human rights and legal issues globally?
International Criminal Court (ICC)
ExplanationGlobal legal oversight body.
#15
What is the principle of 'stare decisis' in legal systems?
The binding precedent of past court decisions
ExplanationBinding precedent.
#16
In legal terms, what is 'mens rea'?
A guilty mind or intent
ExplanationGuilty mind or intent.
#17
What is the purpose of the legal principle 'res ipsa loquitur'?
To allow circumstantial evidence in court
ExplanationAllowing circumstantial evidence.