Psychological Concepts and Terms Quiz
Test your knowledge on cognitive psychology with questions covering cognitive dissonance, operant conditioning, and more. Dive in now!
#1
In psychology, what does 'operant conditioning' involve?
Learning through association of stimuli.
Learning through reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
Learning through observation and imitation.
Learning through trial and error.
#2
What is the definition of 'confirmation bias'?
The tendency to focus on the most noticeable features of a situation or person.
The tendency to seek out and interpret information that confirms one's existing beliefs.
The tendency to conform to the majority opinion in a group.
The tendency to underestimate the likelihood of rare events.
#3
What does 'emotional intelligence' refer to?
The ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and to understand the emotions of others.
The ability to solve problems using logical reasoning and critical thinking.
The ability to perceive and understand sensory information from the environment.
The ability to form and maintain healthy relationships with others.
#4
What is the 'fight-or-flight response'?
An automatic physiological reaction to a perceived threat, preparing the body to fight or flee.
A stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movement and vivid dreams.
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, uncontrollable seizures.
A type of therapy that focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior.
#5
What is 'classical conditioning'?
A learning process that occurs through the reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
A type of therapy that focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior.
A type of learning in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.
A theory that explains behavior in terms of the interaction between individual traits and situational factors.
#6
What is the concept of 'cognitive dissonance'?
The tendency to remember events that confirm preconceptions.
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
The process of making sense of sensory information.
The ability to recall information from long-term memory.
#7
What does the 'Stanford Prison Experiment' illustrate?
The effects of obedience to authority figures.
The impact of peer pressure on decision-making.
The role of cognitive biases in decision-making.
The influence of situational factors on behavior.
#8
What is the concept of 'hindsight bias'?
The tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favorable manner.
The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
The tendency to conform to the majority opinion in a group.
The tendency to remember information that confirms one's preconceptions.
#9
What is the 'Yerkes-Dodson law' in psychology?
The principle that performance increases with arousal up to an optimal point, beyond which it decreases.
The idea that humans have a fundamental need to belong and form relationships.
The theory that individuals will conform to a group to fit in and be accepted.
The principle that people are more likely to comply with a request if they have first agreed to a smaller request.
#10
What is the concept of 'in-group bias'?
The tendency to favor individuals who are similar to oneself.
The tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groups.
The tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
The tendency to seek out information that confirms one's existing beliefs.
#11
What is the 'fundamental attribution error'?
The tendency to overestimate the influence of internal factors on behavior while underestimating situational factors.
The tendency to attribute one's own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
The tendency to judge others based on stereotypes or preconceptions.
The tendency to conform to the majority opinion in a group.
#12
What is the 'biopsychosocial model'?
A model that integrates biological, psychological, and social factors in explaining health and illness.
A theory that explains behavior in terms of the interaction between individual traits and situational factors.
The tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favorable manner.
The process of making sense of sensory information.
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