#1
Which of the following is considered the 'father of psychology'?
Sigmund Freud
John B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
B.F. Skinner
#2
Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and pleasure?
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Acetylcholine
#3
What is the 'nature vs. nurture' debate in psychology about?
The impact of genetics and environment on behavior
The role of consciousness in decision-making
The influence of peers on personality development
The effectiveness of therapy interventions
#4
In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what does the 'id' represent?
The rational and conscious part of the mind
The moral and ethical principles
The instinctual and impulsive part of the mind
The unconscious mind
#5
Which research method involves studying a group of individuals over an extended period to observe changes or trends?
Experimental research
Cross-sectional study
Longitudinal study
Survey research
#6
What is the main focus of behaviorism in psychology?
Unconscious mind
Observable behavior
Cognitive processes
Humanistic perspective
#7
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
B.F. Skinner
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
#8
What is the concept of 'classical conditioning' in psychology?
Learning through rewards and punishments
Association between a neutral stimulus and an involuntary response
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
#9
Who is known for the theory of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
John Bowlby
#10
Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of mental processes in understanding behavior?
Behaviorism
Cognitive psychology
Psychoanalysis
Humanistic psychology
#11
What is the 'Hawthorne effect' in the context of psychological research?
The tendency for individuals to perform better when observed
The impact of cultural factors on behavior
The influence of social norms on decision-making
The role of neurotransmitters in mood disorders
#12
What is the concept of 'cognitive dissonance' in psychology?
Conflict between unconscious desires
Inconsistency between attitudes and behavior
Formation of false memories
Irrational fears and phobias
#13
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Carl Rogers
#14
In the context of memory, what does 'chunking' refer to?
Forgetting previously learned information
Grouping information into meaningful units for easier recall
Encoding emotional experiences
Conditioning of responses
#15
What does the 'Stanford prison experiment' investigate in psychology?
Conformity
Aggression
Role-playing and situational behavior
Group dynamics
#16
Who developed the concept of 'self-actualization' in human psychology?
B.F. Skinner
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
John B. Watson
#17
In the context of social psychology, what is the 'fundamental attribution error'?
The tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors
The overestimation of the impact of situational factors on behavior
The tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and underestimate situational influences
The impact of culture on individual behavior