Which of the following is a primary determinant of gender identity?
Biological sex
Socialization
Cultural norms
Personality traits
#2
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals choose behaviors that maximize rewards and minimize punishments?
Social cognitive theory
Behavioral economics
Self-determination theory
Operant conditioning theory
#3
What term describes the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities between men and women?
Gender equality
Gender discrimination
Gender bias
Gender inequality
#4
According to social cognitive theory, gender development is influenced by which factor?
Biological determinism
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Genetic predisposition
#5
What term describes the belief that one's culture's norms and values are superior to others?
Ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
Xenophobia
Assimilation
#6
What is the term for the psychological discomfort resulting from a mismatch between one's gender identity and assigned sex at birth?
Gender dysphoria
Gender identity disorder
Gender incongruence
Gender variance
#7
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of both biological and social factors in gender development?
Evolutionary psychology
Social identity theory
Gender schema theory
Intersectionality theory
#8
In the context of gender roles, what does the term 'androgyny' refer to?
Conformity to traditional masculine roles
Conformity to traditional feminine roles
Presence of both masculine and feminine traits
Absence of gender identity
#9
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage do individuals develop a sense of moral principles beyond the authority of the group or individual?