#1
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of societal expectations and norms in shaping gender roles?
Biological determinism
Psychoanalytic theory
Social learning theory
Cognitive development theory
#2
Which term describes the social expectation that men should be assertive and dominant while women should be nurturing and supportive?
Gender identity
Stereotype threat
Gender role expectations
Androgyny
#3
Which term describes the cultural expectations and norms regarding appropriate behavior for men and women?
Gender identity
Gender roles
Stereotype threat
Androgyny
#4
What is the term for the societal expectation that individuals should conform to traditional masculine or feminine norms?
Gender identity
Gender roles
Gender bias
Androgyny
#5
What is the term for the concept that individuals can embody characteristics traditionally associated with both masculinity and femininity?
Gender identity
Gender roles
Androgyny
Stereotype threat
#6
Which of the following is a common stereotype related to gender and emotions?
Women are always more emotional than men
Men are more nurturing than women
Gender has no impact on emotional expression
Emotional differences are solely biological
#7
In the context of psychological differences, what is gender identity?
Biological differences between males and females
The socially constructed roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female
The way individuals perceive themselves in terms of their gender
The genetic basis of gender differences
#8
According to research, what is one factor contributing to the gender pay gap?
Equal opportunities in the workplace
Educational attainment
Occupational segregation and bias
Biological differences in negotiation skills
#9
In the context of mental health, which gender tends to have higher rates of depression?
Men
Women
No significant difference
Varies across cultures
#10
According to social role theory, what contributes to the development of gender differences in behavior and cognition?
Biological factors
Cultural expectations and socialization
Genetic predisposition
Hormonal differences
#11
Which psychological phenomenon refers to the tendency to favor one's own group over others, contributing to gender bias?
Stereotype threat
In-group bias
Confirmation bias
Implicit bias
#12
What does research suggest about cognitive abilities and gender differences?
There are no significant cognitive differences between males and females
Men generally excel in verbal tasks, while women excel in spatial tasks
Women consistently outperform men in all cognitive domains
Cognitive differences are solely determined by biological factors
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' performance is influenced by the awareness that they are being observed or evaluated based on their gender?
Stereotype threat
Gender bias
Social conformity
Implicit bias
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals unconsciously hold biases and stereotypes about gender that can influence their behavior?
Stereotype threat
Implicit bias
Confirmation bias
Social conformity
#15
According to the biopsychosocial model, what factors contribute to gender differences in health outcomes?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
Biological and genetic factors only
Psychological and social factors only
Social and environmental factors
#16
What is the concept of intersectionality in the context of gender studies?
The study of gender differences in various cultures
The intersection of different social identities and the associated discrimination and oppression
The impact of biological determinants on gender roles
The analysis of gender differences in the workplace
#17
In the context of gender and aggression, what does research generally suggest about gender differences in aggression?
Men are always more aggressive than women
Women are more verbally aggressive, while men are more physically aggressive
No significant gender differences in aggression
Aggression is solely determined by biological factors