#1
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of societal expectations and norms in shaping gender roles?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory underscores the impact of societal expectations and norms on the development of gender roles.
#2
Which term describes the social expectation that men should be assertive and dominant while women should be nurturing and supportive?
Gender role expectations
ExplanationGender role expectations define societal norms dictating assertiveness for men and nurturing behavior for women.
#3
Which term describes the cultural expectations and norms regarding appropriate behavior for men and women?
Gender roles
ExplanationGender roles encompass cultural expectations and norms dictating appropriate behavior for men and women.
#4
What is the term for the societal expectation that individuals should conform to traditional masculine or feminine norms?
Gender roles
ExplanationGender roles refer to societal expectations for individuals to conform to traditional masculine or feminine norms.
#5
What is the term for the concept that individuals can embody characteristics traditionally associated with both masculinity and femininity?
Androgyny
ExplanationAndrogyny refers to the concept of individuals embodying characteristics traditionally associated with both masculinity and femininity.
#6
Which of the following is a common stereotype related to gender and emotions?
Women are always more emotional than men
ExplanationThis stereotype suggests a generalized belief that women are consistently more emotional than men.
#7
In the context of psychological differences, what is gender identity?
The way individuals perceive themselves in terms of their gender
ExplanationGender identity refers to how individuals see and understand their own gender, encompassing their self-perception in relation to societal categories.
#8
According to research, what is one factor contributing to the gender pay gap?
Occupational segregation and bias
ExplanationOccupational segregation and bias are identified as factors contributing to the gender pay gap.
#9
In the context of mental health, which gender tends to have higher rates of depression?
Women
ExplanationResearch suggests that women tend to experience higher rates of depression compared to men in the context of mental health.
#10
According to social role theory, what contributes to the development of gender differences in behavior and cognition?
Cultural expectations and socialization
ExplanationSocial role theory suggests that gender differences in behavior and cognition arise from cultural expectations and socialization.
#11
Which psychological phenomenon refers to the tendency to favor one's own group over others, contributing to gender bias?
In-group bias
ExplanationIn-group bias involves favoring one's own group over others, contributing to gender bias.
#12
What does research suggest about cognitive abilities and gender differences?
There are no significant cognitive differences between males and females
ExplanationResearch indicates that, on average, there are no substantial cognitive variations between males and females.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals' performance is influenced by the awareness that they are being observed or evaluated based on their gender?
Stereotype threat
ExplanationStereotype threat refers to the impact on individuals' performance when they are conscious of being judged based on gender-related stereotypes.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals unconsciously hold biases and stereotypes about gender that can influence their behavior?
Implicit bias
ExplanationImplicit bias refers to unconscious biases and stereotypes about gender that can impact individuals' behavior.
#15
According to the biopsychosocial model, what factors contribute to gender differences in health outcomes?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model suggests that gender differences in health outcomes are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.
#16
What is the concept of intersectionality in the context of gender studies?
The intersection of different social identities and the associated discrimination and oppression
ExplanationIntersectionality refers to the interconnected nature of social identities and the resulting discrimination and oppression experienced.
#17
In the context of gender and aggression, what does research generally suggest about gender differences in aggression?
No significant gender differences in aggression
ExplanationResearch generally indicates that there are no substantial gender differences in aggression.