#1
Which of the following is a primary factor influencing gender development?
Biological factors
Societal norms
Peer pressure
Educational background
#2
At what age do children typically start to demonstrate gender-typed behavior?
Around 1 year old
Around 3 years old
Around 5 years old
Around 7 years old
#3
What is the term for the process of internalizing societal expectations about gender roles?
Gender identity
Gender typing
Gender socialization
Gender expression
#4
According to social learning theory, what plays a crucial role in the development of gender-typed behaviors?
Biological factors
Parental reinforcement and modeling
Genetic predisposition
Cultural norms
#5
What term refers to the societal expectations and norms regarding the behaviors and roles appropriate for men and women?
Gender identity
Gender stereotype
Gender dysphoria
Gender roles
#6
What is the term for the process through which individuals acquire the values, beliefs, and behaviors considered appropriate for their gender?
Gender typing
Gender identity
Gender socialization
Gender expression
#7
Which theory suggests that children actively construct their understanding of gender through social interactions and experiences?
Cognitive Development Theory
Social Learning Theory
Gender Schema Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
#8
What term is used to describe the psychological and emotional identification with one's own gender?
Gender identity
Gender role
Gender dysphoria
Gender stereotype
#9
What is gender typing?
The process of assigning gender at birth
The process of acquiring gender-role stereotypes
The process of gender identity formation
The process of gender reassignment surgery
#10
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the preschool years?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
Initiative vs. Guilt
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
#11
Which theorist proposed the idea of 'gender constancy'?
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
#12
What is the term for the cognitive structure that organizes one's understanding of gender?
Gender stereotype
Gender schema
Gender role
Gender identity
#13
Which of the following best describes gender constancy?
Understanding that gender is stable over time
Being comfortable with one's gender identity
Adhering strictly to societal gender norms
Experiencing gender dysphoria
#14
What is androgyny?
The presence of both male and female physical characteristics
The acceptance of non-binary gender identities
The adoption of both masculine and feminine traits
The belief in strict gender roles
#15
Which of the following is a criticism of Kohlberg's theory of gender development?
It focuses too much on biological factors
It overlooks the influence of culture and socialization
It lacks empirical evidence
It underestimates the role of cognitive development
#16
Which of the following is an example of gender identity disorder?
A girl preferring to play with trucks rather than dolls
A boy dressing up as a princess for Halloween
A person feeling discomfort with their biological sex
A person conforming to traditional gender roles
#17
What is the term for the tendency to recall information that confirms one's existing beliefs or opinions?
Confirmation bias
Stereotyping
Selective attention
Cognitive dissonance
#18
Which of the following best describes gender dysphoria?
Discomfort or distress caused by a discrepancy between a person's gender identity and their assigned sex at birth
A preference for gender-typical toys and activities
The process of internalizing societal expectations about gender
A psychological disorder characterized by a persistent and pervasive pattern of gender-nonconforming behavior