#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Extreme happiness and euphoria
Persistent sadness and loss of interest
Heightened sense of self-esteem
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
#2
What is the most common anxiety disorder?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Panic Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Excessive worrying about the future
Persistent re-experiencing of traumatic events
Intense fear of being judged by others
Excessive need for order and perfectionism
#4
What is a hallmark symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive sleeping
Difficulty concentrating and impulsivity
Excessive worrying and anxiety
Episodes of extreme sadness and hopelessness
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
Delusions
Mood swings
Disorganized speech
#6
What is a common characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?
Excessive risk-taking behavior
Intense fear of criticism and rejection
Excessive need for order and perfectionism
Episodes of extreme sadness and hopelessness
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Persistent avoidance of social situations
Excessive preoccupation with physical illnesses
Intrusive thoughts followed by repetitive behaviors
Periods of extreme elation and energy
#8
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#9
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
To explore unconscious conflicts
To modify irrational thoughts and behaviors
To improve interpersonal relationships
To prescribe medication
#10
What is the primary neurotransmitter targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
GABA
#11
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of unconditional positive regard and empathy?
Psychodynamic therapy
Existential therapy
Person-centered therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#12
Which brain structure is primarily implicated in the regulation of emotions and fear response?
Hippocampus
Prefrontal cortex
Amygdala
Cerebellum
#13
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Exploring early childhood experiences
Cognitive restructuring
Developing skills to manage distress and regulate emotions
Addressing maladaptive relationship patterns
#14
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by benzodiazepines?
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Norepinephrine
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Persistent fear of being alone
Periods of intense sadness followed by extreme happiness
Rapid shifts in mood, self-image, and behavior
Persistent avoidance of social situations
#16
What is a potential side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications?
Weight loss
Insomnia
Tardive dyskinesia
Reduced blood pressure
#17
Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder?
Persistent feelings of worthlessness and guilt
Periods of extreme elation and energy
Persistent avoidance of social situations
Persistent re-experiencing of traumatic events
#18
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of schizophrenia?
Periods of extreme elation and energy
Excessive fear of social situations
Disorganized thinking and speech
Persistent avoidance of social situations
#19
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Persistent avoidance of social situations
Periods of extreme elation and energy
Presence of two or more distinct personality states
Excessive preoccupation with physical illnesses