#1
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and difficulty in carrying out daily activities?
Anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
#2
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
To provide advice and solutions to the patient
To establish rapport and trust with the patient
To persuade the patient to comply with treatment
To distract the patient from their problems
#3
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Lithium carbonate
Antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines
#4
What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Paranoia
Grandiosity
Impulsivity
Apathy
#5
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#6
What is a key feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Persistent worry and tension
Delusions and hallucinations
Flashbacks and nightmares
Mood swings and emotional instability
#7
Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use?
Hypertension
Weight gain
Hypoglycemia
Osteoporosis
#8
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing severe anxiety?
Encourage deep breathing exercises
Administer benzodiazepines
Provide extensive reassurance
Leave the patient alone in a quiet room
#9
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with suicidal ideation?
Leaving the patient alone
Providing continuous supervision
Confronting the patient about their thoughts
Ignoring the patient's statements
#10
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Enhancing problem-solving skills
Challenging maladaptive thought patterns
Regulating emotions and improving interpersonal relationships
#11
What is a characteristic feature of schizotypal personality disorder?
Disorganized speech
Eccentric behavior and odd beliefs
Social withdrawal
Rapid mood swings
#12
Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa?
Hypertension
Hypercholesterolemia
Body weight and nutritional status
Tachycardia
#13
What is the primary focus of milieu therapy?
Enhancing cognitive function
Promoting social skills
Creating a therapeutic environment
Improving physical health