#1
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and difficulty in carrying out daily activities?
Anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia
Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder
#2
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
To provide advice and solutions to the patient
To establish rapport and trust with the patient
To persuade the patient to comply with treatment
To distract the patient from their problems
#3
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Lithium carbonate
Antipsychotics
Benzodiazepines
#4
What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Paranoia
Grandiosity
Impulsivity
Apathy
#5
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
#6
What is a key feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Persistent worry and tension
Delusions and hallucinations
Flashbacks and nightmares
Mood swings and emotional instability
#7
Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use?
Hypertension
Weight gain
Hypoglycemia
Osteoporosis
#8
What is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive worrying
Uncontrollable anger outbursts
Intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
Hallucinations
#9
Which therapeutic modality focuses on restructuring cognitive distortions?
Behavioral therapy
Cognitive therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy
Interpersonal therapy
#10
Which medication is commonly used as a first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Fluoxetine
Alprazolam
Buspirone
Haloperidol
#11
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity
Hyperactivity
Persistent sadness
Inattention
#12
What is a potential side effect of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)?
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight loss
Bradycardia
Sedation
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Persistent fear of specific objects or situations
Sudden memory gaps or amnesia
Extreme preoccupation with body image
Excessive worry and tension
#14
Which of the following statements best describes the role of the psychiatric nurse in the care of patients with mental illness?
Administering medications only
Providing emotional support and education
Conducting psychotherapy sessions
Performing physical assessments only
#15
Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily targeted by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
#16
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing severe anxiety?
Encourage deep breathing exercises
Administer benzodiazepines
Provide extensive reassurance
Leave the patient alone in a quiet room
#17
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with suicidal ideation?
Leaving the patient alone
Providing continuous supervision
Confronting the patient about their thoughts
Ignoring the patient's statements
#18
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Exploring unconscious conflicts
Enhancing problem-solving skills
Challenging maladaptive thought patterns
Regulating emotions and improving interpersonal relationships
#19
What is a characteristic feature of schizotypal personality disorder?
Disorganized speech
Eccentric behavior and odd beliefs
Social withdrawal
Rapid mood swings
#20
Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa?
Hypertension
Hypercholesterolemia
Body weight and nutritional status
Tachycardia
#21
What is the primary focus of milieu therapy?
Enhancing cognitive function
Promoting social skills
Creating a therapeutic environment
Improving physical health
#22
Which of the following is a core feature of narcissistic personality disorder?
Fear of abandonment
Grandiosity and self-importance
Preoccupation with orderliness
Avoidance of social situations
#23
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring irrational beliefs
Modifying maladaptive behaviors
Identifying unconscious conflicts
Developing problem-solving skills
#24
What is the primary intervention in crisis intervention therapy?
Exploring past traumatic experiences
Encouraging problem-solving skills
Providing immediate support and stabilization
Promoting insight into irrational thoughts
#25
Which of the following assessment findings would be most concerning in a patient taking clozapine (Clozaril)?
Tachycardia
Hyperkalemia
Elevated white blood cell count
Hypoglycemia