#1
Which mental health disorder is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, and difficulty in carrying out daily activities?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationPersistent sadness, loss of interest, and difficulty in daily activities characterize major depressive disorder.
#2
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing?
To establish rapport and trust with the patient
ExplanationThe primary goal of therapeutic communication is to establish rapport and trust with the patient.
#3
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Antipsychotics
ExplanationAntipsychotics are commonly prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia.
#4
What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Impulsivity
ExplanationImpulsivity is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD).
#5
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is often implicated in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders.
#6
What is a key feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationFlashbacks and nightmares are key features of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
#7
Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight gain is a potential side effect of long-term antipsychotic medication use.
#8
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing severe anxiety?
Encourage deep breathing exercises
ExplanationEncouraging deep breathing exercises is appropriate for a patient experiencing severe anxiety.
#9
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with suicidal ideation?
Providing continuous supervision
ExplanationProviding continuous supervision is appropriate for a patient with suicidal ideation.
#10
What is the primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Regulating emotions and improving interpersonal relationships
ExplanationThe primary focus of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is regulating emotions and improving interpersonal relationships.
#11
What is a characteristic feature of schizotypal personality disorder?
Eccentric behavior and odd beliefs
ExplanationEccentric behavior and odd beliefs are characteristic features of schizotypal personality disorder.
#12
Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize when caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa?
Body weight and nutritional status
ExplanationWhen caring for a patient with anorexia nervosa, the nurse should prioritize assessing body weight and nutritional status.
#13
What is the primary focus of milieu therapy?
Creating a therapeutic environment
ExplanationThe primary focus of milieu therapy is creating a therapeutic environment.