Medical Terminology and Anatomy Basics Quiz

Challenge yourself with questions on liver inflammation, insulin production, and more. Learn anatomy basics in this quiz!

#1

What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Nephritis
Hepatitis
Appendicitis
Arthritis
#2

Which organ is responsible for producing insulin in the human body?

Pancreas
Liver
Kidney
Heart
#3

Which anatomical structure connects the muscles to the bones?

Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage
Synovium
#4

In the context of medical terminology, what does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

Inflammation
Pain
Tumor
Infection
#5

Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light entering the pupil?

Retina
Cornea
Iris
Lens
#6

What is the medical term for the windpipe?

Esophagus
Bronchus
Larynx
Trachea
#7

What is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade?

Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Radius
#8

What is the anatomical term for the shinbone?

Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Radius
#9

Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic bodily functions like breathing and heart rate?

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata
Hippocampus
#10

What is the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

Filtering blood
Gas exchange
Producing mucus
Storing oxygen
#11

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

A
B
AB
O
#12

Which type of muscle is under voluntary control?

Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
Involuntary muscle
#13

What is the primary function of the gallbladder in the digestive system?

Producing digestive enzymes
Storing bile
Absorbing nutrients
Filtering toxins
#14

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response?

Sympathetic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
#15

What is the medical term for the voice box?

Trachea
Pharynx
Larynx
Epiglottis
#16

In the context of medical terminology, what does the prefix 'hemo-' refer to?

Heart
Blood
Lungs
Brain
#17

What is the largest organ in the human body?

Heart
Liver
Skin
Lung
#18

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Angina pectoris
Arrhythmia
Hypertension
#19

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Insulin
Cortisol
Melatonin
Thyroxine
#20

What is the medical term for the collarbone?

Radius
Ulna
Clavicle
Scapula
#21

In the context of medical terminology, what does the prefix 'neo-' refer to?

New
Nerve
Bone
Blood

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