Functioning and Dynamics of the U.S. Judicial System Quiz

Test your knowledge on the functioning and dynamics of the U.S. judicial system with these insightful questions on constitution, courts, and legal principles.

#1

Which article of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch?

Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
#2

Who appoints federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Senate
The Chief Justice
The Attorney General
#3

In which federal court are trials typically held?

District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
International Court of Justice
#4

Which federal court primarily deals with cases involving bankruptcy?

District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Bankruptcy Court
#5

What is the term for a court's authority to hear and decide a case?

Jurisdiction
Appeal
Litigation
Precedent
#6

What is the term for a court's authority to review decisions made by lower courts?

Original jurisdiction
Appellate jurisdiction
Exclusive jurisdiction
Supreme jurisdiction
#7

What is the term for a legal case brought by one party against another, typically to seek damages or enforce a right?

Lawsuit
Criminal case
Arbitration
Injunction
#8

Which of the following courts is the highest court in the United States?

Court of Appeals
District Court
Supreme Court
State Supreme Court
#9

What is the role of the Chief Justice of the United States?

To preside over impeachment trials
To interpret the Constitution
To lead the executive branch
To command the military
#10

What is the jurisdiction of federal courts in the United States?

They hear cases involving federal law and disputes between states
They handle criminal cases only
They exclusively handle civil cases
They have no jurisdiction over state matters
#11

Which principle guides judges to follow precedent when deciding cases?

Judicial activism
Judicial review
Stare decisis
Judicial restraint
#12

What is the primary function of appellate courts in the U.S. judicial system?

To determine guilt or innocence
To conduct trials
To review decisions made by lower courts
To issue warrants
#13

Which federal court has both original and appellate jurisdiction?

District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Bankruptcy Court
#14

What is the term used for a disagreement with a court's decision by one or more judges?

Dissenting opinion
Majority opinion
Concurring opinion
Summary judgment
#15

Which of the following amendments to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial?

Fourth Amendment
Fifth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
#16

Who has the power to impeach federal judges in the United States?

The President
The Senate
The House of Representatives
The Supreme Court
#17

Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Miranda v. Arizona
Roe v. Wade
#18

What is the term length for federal judges in the United States?

Lifetime appointment
10 years
20 years
4 years

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