Legal Systems and Institutions Quiz

Explore legal systems worldwide with questions on common law, civil law, international organizations, and legal principles in this quiz.

#1

Which legal system is based on written laws and statutes?

Common Law
Civil Law
Islamic Law
Customary Law
#2

In the context of international law, what is the term used to describe an agreement between two or more states that is legally binding?

Treaty
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
Executive Order
Protocol
#3

What is the term for a legal doctrine that allows a person to escape liability for a particular tort because they were acting in defense of themselves or others?

Negligence
Strict Liability
Self-Defense
Trespass
#4

In the United States, what is the highest court in the federal judiciary?

Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
District Court
Circuit Court
#5

What is the primary purpose of criminal law?

Compensating victims
Maintaining public order
Resolving civil disputes
Regulating business practices
#6

Which international organization is responsible for the administration of global trade agreements?

World Health Organization (WHO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
United Nations (UN)
#7

What is the primary source of law in the Common Law system?

Constitution
Legislation
Precedent
Legal Codes
#8

Which international organization is responsible for the resolution of legal disputes between states?

International Criminal Court (ICC)
United Nations (UN)
World Trade Organization (WTO)
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
#9

Which legal concept refers to the power of a court to review and potentially invalidate laws or governmental actions that are incompatible with a higher authority, such as a constitution?

Legal Positivism
Judicial Review
Legal Realism
Legal Pluralism
#10

Which legal system is influenced by religious principles and is often associated with Islamic countries?

Common Law
Civil Law
Islamic Law
Customary Law
#11

What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to order a person to do or refrain from doing a specific act?

Injunction
Mandate
Subpoena
Writ
#12

Which legal system places a significant emphasis on written laws and codes enacted by legislatures?

Common Law
Civil Law
Islamic Law
Customary Law
#13

In which legal system does the judge play a more active role in investigating and determining the facts of a case?

Common Law
Civil Law
Islamic Law
Customary Law
#14

What is the principle of stare decisis in the legal context?

The authority of past decisions
The power of the executive branch
The process of judicial review
The right to a fair trial
#15

Which type of legal system relies heavily on unwritten customs and traditions passed down through generations?

Common Law
Civil Law
Islamic Law
Customary Law
#16

What is the term for a legal doctrine that prevents a plaintiff who has been careless from recovering full damages from the defendant?

Contributory Negligence
Assumption of Risk
Comparative Negligence
Intervening Cause
#17

Which international treaty establishes the framework for the protection of human rights worldwide?

Geneva Conventions
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Hague Conventions
Kyoto Protocol
#18

In the context of legal systems, what does the term 'jurisprudence' refer to?

Legal philosophy and theory
Legal procedures and rules
Legal enforcement agencies
Legal precedent and decisions

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