Legal Systems and Institutions Quiz

Civil Law relies on written laws and statutes for its legal framework.

A treaty is a legally binding agreement between two or more states in international law.

Self-Defense is a legal doctrine allowing individuals to escape liability for a tort by acting in defense.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

The primary purpose of criminal law is to maintain public order.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) administers global trade agreements.

Precedent serves as the primary source of law in the Common Law system.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) resolves legal disputes between states.

Judicial Review allows courts to invalidate laws or actions incompatible with higher authorities like a constitution.

Islamic Law is influenced by religious principles and commonly associated with Islamic countries.

Injunction is a legal principle allowing courts to order specific actions or refrainments.

Civil Law places a significant emphasis on written laws and codes enacted by legislatures.

In Civil Law, the judge plays a more active role in investigating and determining case facts.

Stare decisis refers to giving authority to past decisions in legal matters.

Customary Law heavily relies on unwritten customs and traditions passed down through generations.

Contributory Negligence prevents a careless plaintiff from recovering full damages from the defendant.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights establishes the framework for global human rights protection.

Jurisprudence refers to legal philosophy and theory within legal systems.