#1
Which constitutional amendment is often invoked in cases involving the free exercise of religion?
First Amendment
Fourth Amendment
Sixth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
#2
Which constitutional amendment guarantees the right to equal protection under the law and is often cited in civil rights cases?
First Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Nineteenth Amendment
Twenty-sixth Amendment
#3
In which country did the landmark legal case 'Employment Division v. Smith' take place?
United States
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
#4
Which legal precedent established the 'Lemon test' to assess the constitutionality of government actions in relation to religion?
Engel v. Vitale
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Wisconsin v. Yoder
Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe
#5
In the case 'Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah,' what did the Supreme Court rule regarding religious animal sacrifices?
Prohibited under all circumstances
Allowed only in private spaces
Subject to reasonable regulations
Protected without any restrictions
#6
What is the significance of the case 'Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.' in the context of religious freedom?
Established the ministerial exception
Recognized the rights of corporations to religious freedom
Established the Sherbert test
Affirmed the constitutionality of school prayer
#7
In the case 'McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky,' what issue did the Supreme Court address regarding the display of the Ten Commandments in public buildings?
The Ten Commandments can never be displayed in public buildings
The display is permissible if accompanied by secular documents
The display is always unconstitutional
The display is permissible as a historical document
#8
What is the significance of the case 'Employment Division v. Smith' in terms of the free exercise of religion?
Established the compelling interest test
Narrowed the scope of the free exercise clause
Extended religious exemptions for individuals
Recognized religious exemptions for corporations
#9
In the case 'Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission,' what was the central issue?
Religious freedom and artistic expression
Freedom of speech in public spaces
Equal protection under the law
Right to bear arms
#10
Which legal principle, often cited in religious freedom cases, emphasizes that government actions must have a secular purpose and not endorse or inhibit religion?
Precedent of Non-Endorsement
The Wall of Separation
Secular Scrutiny
Establishment Clause
#11
In the case 'Town of Greece v. Galloway,' what did the Supreme Court rule regarding legislative prayer?
Legislative prayer is always unconstitutional
Legislative prayer is permissible as long as it does not discriminate against minority religions
Legislative prayer is unconstitutional in local government meetings
Legislative prayer is permissible if it has a predominantly Christian character
#12
Which legal doctrine allows the government to restrict religious practices if there is a compelling state interest and the restriction is narrowly tailored?
Free Exercise Clause
Compelling Interest Test
Strict Scrutiny
Rational Basis Test
#13
Which legal precedent established the 'endorsement test' to evaluate whether government actions convey a message of endorsement or disapproval of religion?
Lee v. Weisman
Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe
Allegheny County v. Greater Pittsburgh ACLU
Lemon v. Kurtzman
#14
In the case 'Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah,' how did the Supreme Court interpret the city ordinances restricting animal sacrifices?
Constitutional and permissible
Unconstitutional and impermissible
Constitutional with minor modifications
Constitutional only for certain religions