#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly protects the freedom of religion?
#2
Which clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over another?
#3
In Employment Division v. Smith (1990), the U.S. Supreme Court held that neutral laws of general applicability do not violate the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. Who authored the majority opinion in this case?
#4
Which of the following tests is used by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
#5
Which landmark case established the principle of 'wall of separation' between church and state in the United States?
#6
Under the Lemon test, a law must have a primarily secular purpose, its principal effect must neither advance nor inhibit religion, and it must not foster an excessive government entanglement with religion. In which case was this test established?
#7
What legal doctrine, established in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), guides the U.S. Supreme Court in evaluating laws concerning the establishment of religion?
#8
In the case of Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that closely held corporations could be exempt from a law if it violates the religious beliefs of the owners. Which federal statute was at issue in this case?
#9
Which test, developed in Sherbert v. Verner (1963), is used by the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if a law that burdens the free exercise of religion violates the First Amendment?
#10