Legal and Ethical Issues in Abnormal Psychology Quiz

Explore forensic psychology with questions on ethics, confidentiality, Tarasoff duty, ADA, deinstitutionalization, comorbidity, DSM-5, psychopharmacology & more.

#1

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'confidentiality' refer to?

Revealing personal information to others
Keeping client information private and secure
Sharing research findings openly
Discussing cases in public forums
#2

Which ethical principle in abnormal psychology research emphasizes the importance of minimizing harm and maximizing benefits for participants?

Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
#3

What ethical principle underscores the importance of treating individuals fairly and distributing the benefits and burdens of research equally?

Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
#4

Which ethical principle emphasizes the researcher's responsibility to avoid causing harm to participants and to minimize any potential risks in abnormal psychology studies?

Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
#5

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the primary goal of psychopharmacology?

To explore the relationship between genetics and mental disorders
To study the effects of psychotherapy on mental health
To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying mental illnesses
To use medications to treat mental disorders
#6

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of obtaining informed consent from research participants in abnormal psychology studies?

Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Justice
#7

Which legal term refers to the incapacity to understand the nature and consequences of one's actions, commonly used as a defense in criminal cases?

Diminished capacity
Insanity
Competency
Mens rea
#8

What is the term for the process of systematically selecting research participants from a larger population in a way that ensures each member has an equal chance of being chosen?

Random sampling
Convenience sampling
Stratified sampling
Purposive sampling
#9

In the context of abnormal psychology, what is the term for a therapeutic approach that combines elements from different theoretical perspectives?

Eclectic therapy
Behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Cognitive therapy
#10

In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

The presence of two or more mental disorders in the same individual
The exclusion of mental disorders in research studies
The occurrence of a mental disorder and a physical illness simultaneously
The process of diagnosing mental disorders
#11

What is the primary focus of the Tarasoff duty in the field of abnormal psychology?

Maintaining confidentiality
Warning potential victims of harm
Diagnosing mental disorders
Providing therapeutic interventions
#12

What is the primary purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in the context of abnormal psychology?

To ensure equal employment opportunities for individuals with mental disorders
To mandate involuntary commitment for certain individuals
To establish diagnostic criteria for mental illnesses
To regulate the use of psychotropic medications
#13

What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalization in the field of abnormal psychology?

Promoting the use of institutional care
Reducing the reliance on psychiatric hospitals
Increasing involuntary commitments
Expanding the role of psychoanalysis
#14

What legal doctrine allows a professional to disclose confidential information without the client's consent if there is a clear and imminent danger to the client or others?

Privilege
Informed consent
Duty to warn
Confidentiality agreement
#15

Which legal principle allows individuals with mental illnesses to receive court-ordered treatment while remaining in the community rather than being hospitalized?

Informed consent
Outpatient commitment
Civil commitment
Competency evaluation

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